Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40663132›Full record

ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2025

Minimal clinically important difference of the 6-Minute walk test and daily step count at 3 months following surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis.

Suzanne McIlroy, Yee Mah, Vassilios Tahtis, Abigail Beddard, Lindsay Bearne, John Weinman, Sam Norton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Suzanne McIlroyKing's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom. suzanne.p.mcilroy@kcl.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1863-9473
Yee MahKing's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Vassilios TahtisKing's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Abigail BeddardKing's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Lindsay BearneCity St George's, University of London, London, United Kingdom.
John WeinmanKing's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Sam NortonKing's College London, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

Dunhill Medical Trust RTF2006\14
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to estimate the minimal clinically important difference (MCID) in two objective measures of walking: 6-minute walk distance (6MWD) and mean daily step count in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis, three months post-surgery. Both anchor-based and distribution-based approaches were used to support result robustness and comparability.

methods97 patients (mean age 70 ± 8.3 years; 50 female) were recruited from three UK hospitals. 6MWD (metres) and mean daily step count (measured over 7 days with an accelerometer), and self-rated clinical questionnaires were assessed pre- and 12-weeks post-surgery. The anchor-based method used the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) and the satisfaction subscale of the Zurich Claudication Questionnaire. Receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was used to determine the optimal cutoff points for MCIDs for changes in the 6MWD and step count. The distribution-based method used 0.3 SD of the change scores.

resultsAnchor-based MCIDs for the 6MWD were 26 m (ODI) and 35 m (walking satisfaction). The step count MCID could not be determined using the ODI but was 680 steps when anchored to satisfaction. The distribution-based method estimated MCIDs of 34 m for the 6MWD and 750 steps for step count.

conclusionEven modest improvements in walking capacity and daily step count may be meaningful to patients recovering from LSS surgery. Further research is needed to validate the MCID for daily step count however, the identified MCIDs for the 6MWD (26-35 m) and daily step count (680-750 steps) provide practical thresholds for assessing meaningful change and can be used to inform goal setting within rehabilitation.

Indexed as

Lumbar VertebraeMinimal Clinically Important DifferenceSpinal StenosisWalkingWalk TestAgedAged, 80 and overDisability EvaluationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Satisfaction6 minute walk testLumbar spinal stenosisMCIDMean daily step countOutcomesWalking

Identifiers

PMID40663132
PMCPMC12714853

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.