Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40663050›Full record

ArticleACS biomaterials science & engineering2025

Hydrogen-Bond Cross-Linking between Chitosan and Urethane-Modified Polycaprolactone: Influence of PCL Structure on Cryogel Properties.

Surisara Phangkam, Pichamon Kiatwuthinon, Chantiga Choochottiros

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS biomaterials science & engineering, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Surisara PhangkamDepartment of Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.
Pichamon KiatwuthinonDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.
Chantiga ChoochottirosDepartment of Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-0980-6994

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cryogels are macroporous biomaterials that exhibit shape recovery, making them attractive for various applications. Here, we report a simple method for fabricating a chitosan-based cryogel by modifying polycaprolactone with a urethane linkage (PCLU) and mixing it with a chitosan solution. The network structure was formed via hydrogen bond cross-linking. The effect of PCLU structures, such as star-shaped (stPCLU) and linear (LPCLU), on the physical properties of chitosan-based cryogels (CstU and CLU) was investigated. The CstU provided a large pore size and a high swelling degree due to the arm structure of stPCLU, which restricted chain mobility and alignment. In the case of CLU, the linear structure of LPCLU facilitated chain alignment and high crystallinity, resulting in high compressive strength and small pore size. Moreover, the synergistic effect of PCLU content and hydrogen bond cross-linking provided high compressive strength and rheological properties. In addition, biocompatibility testing showed that CstU and CLU are nontoxic to cells and promote cell adherence on their surfaces. Therefore, CstU and CLU have the potential for development in biomedical applications.

Indexed as

Biocompatible MaterialsChitosanCross-Linking ReagentsCryogelsPolyestersUrethaneAnimalsCell AdhesionCompressive StrengthHydrogen BondingMicePorosityBiocompatible MaterialsChitosanCross-Linking ReagentsCryogelspolycaprolactonePolyestersUrethanechitosancryogelpolycaprolactoneshape recoveryurethane linkage

Identifiers

PMID40663050
PMCPMC12344645

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.