Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40663000›Full record

ArticleAnnals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England2026

Cholecysto-duodenal and cholecysto-colic fistulae identified intraoperatively during laparoscopic cholecystectomy in a surgical hub.

C R Smith, A Valnarov-Boulter, R Kerwat

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

C R SmithLewisham and Greenwich NHS Trust, UK.
A Valnarov-BoulterLewisham and Greenwich NHS Trust, UK.
R KerwatLewisham and Greenwich NHS Trust, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the standard treatment for symptomatic gallstone disease and is often performed in elective settings. To address surgical backlogs, the United Kingdom has adopted off-site elective surgical hubs designed for high-volume, low-complexity procedures. We describe a case of a young woman undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy at a surgical hub, in whom two cholecysto-enteric fistulae - cholecysto-duodenal and cholecysto-colic - were unexpectedly identified intraoperatively. Both were successfully managed laparoscopically. This rare intraoperative finding, in a low-risk, preoperatively uncomplicated case highlights the importance of surgical vigilance and reinforces the need for surgical hubs to be equipped with appropriate expertise, instruments, and escalation pathways to manage unanticipated intraoperative complexity.

Indexed as

Biliary FistulaCholecystectomy, LaparoscopicDuodenal DiseasesIntestinal FistulaIntraoperative ComplicationsAdultFemaleGallstonesHumansAmbulatory surgical proceduresElective surgical proceduresFistulaGallstonesLaparoscopic cholecystectomy

Identifiers

PMID40663000
PMCPMC13318454

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.