Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40662850›Full record

ArticleStatistics in medicine2025

An Efficient Estimation Method for Additive Subdistribution Hazards Model With Left-Truncated Competing Risks Data Under the Case-Cohort Study Design.

Xi Fang, Kwang Woo Ahn, Jianwen Cai, Soyoung Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Statistics in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xi FangDepartment of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6692-5730
Kwang Woo AhnDivision of Biostatistics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4567-8037
Jianwen CaiDepartment of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Soyoung KimDivision of Biostatistics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1404-0575

Funding

Data Resource for Analyzing Blood &Marrow TransplantsU24CA076518 · NCI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI Amy M Moskop, Bronwen Shaw · 1998 to 2026
$105.2M
THE ATHEROSCLEROSIS RISK IN COMMUNITIES (ARIC) STUDY - COORDINATING CENTER - TASK AREA B.2 AND B.375N92022D00001 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI COUPER, DAVID · 2022 to 2025
$13.7M
THE ATHEROSCLEROSIS RISK IN COMMUNITIES (ARIC) STUDY - FIELD CENTER - TASK ORDER 01, TASK AREA A75N92022D00003 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI LUTSEY, PAMELA L. · 2022 to 2025
$5.1M
THE ATHEROSCLEROSIS RISK IN COMMUNITIES (ARIC) STUDY - FIELD CENTER - TASK ORDER 01, TASK AREA A75N92022D00005 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI WAGENKNECHT, LYNNE E · 2022 to 2025
$5.0M
THE ATHEROSCLEROSIS RISK IN COMMUNITIES (ARIC) STUDY - FIELD CENTER - TASK ORDER 01, TASK AREA A75N92022D00004 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI WINDHAM, BEVERLY GWEN · 2022 to 2025
$4.8M
THE ATHEROSCLEROSIS RISK IN COMMUNITIES (ARIC) STUDY - FIELD CENTER - TASK ORDER 01, TASK AREA A75N92022D00002 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ARGANI, PEDRAM · 2022 to 2025
$4.7M
NCI NIH HHS U24 CA076518NCI NIH HHS U24CA076518NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92022D00001NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92022D00002NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92022D00003NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92022D00004NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92022D00005NIH HHS 75N92022D00001NIH HHS 75N92022D00002NIH HHS 75N92022D00003NIH HHS 75N92022D00004NIH HHS 75N92022D00005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The case-cohort study design provides a cost-effective approach for large cohort studies with competing risks outcomes. The additive subdistribution hazards model assesses direct covariate effects on cumulative incidence when investigating risk differences among different groups instead of relative risk. The presence of left truncation, which commonly occurs in biomedical studies, introduces additional complexities to the analysis. Existing inverse-probability-weighting methods for case-cohort studies on competing risks are inefficient in parameter estimation of coefficients for baseline covariates. In addition, their methods do not address left truncation. To improve the efficiency of parameter estimation of coefficients for baseline covariates and account for left-truncated competing risks data, we propose an augmented-inverse-probability-weighted estimating equation for left-truncated competing risks data with additive subdistribution models under the case-cohort study design. For multiple case-cohort studies, we further improve parameter estimation efficiency by incorporating extra information from the other causes. We study large sample properties of the proposed estimators. Simulation studies demonstrate the unbiasedness of our proposed estimator and the superior efficiency in regression parameter estimation. We apply the proposed methods to analyze data from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study.

Indexed as

Models, StatisticalAtherosclerosisCase-Control StudiesCohort StudiesComputer SimulationHumansProportional Hazards ModelsResearch DesignRisk Assessmentadditive subdistribution hazards modelcase‐cohort study designcompeting risksefficiencyleft‐truncationstratified data

Identifiers

PMID40662850
PMCPMC12620030

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.