Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40662655›Full record

SynthesisJournal of Korean medical science2025

A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on Long-Term Exposure to Particulate Matter and All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality in the Asia-Pacific States.

Jongmin Oh, Gonzalo Hevia-Ramos, Eunhee Ha, Yun-Chul Hong, Hyun Kim, Youn-Hee Lim

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of Korean medical science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Short-term exposure to CO and NOFrontiers in public health · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jongmin Oh *Department of Environmental Medicine, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2980-6943
Gonzalo Hevia-Ramos *Section of Environmental Health, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5514-064X
Eunhee HaDepartment of Environmental Medicine, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4224-3858
Yun-Chul HongDepartment of Human Systems Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9010-7271
Hyun KimDepartment of Human Systems Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5574-9532
Youn-Hee LimSection of Environmental Health, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. younhee.lim@sund.ku.dk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1290-5814

Funding

Institute of Ewha-SCL for Environmental Health 1-2022-0205-001-3Korea Ministry of Environment RS-2021-KE001615
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobal Burden of Disease (GBD) studies have proposed integrated exposure-response models primarily based on North American and European data, which may not be directly applicable to the Asia-Pacific region. Through a systematic review and meta-analysis, we aimed to explore the association between long-term exposure to ambient particulate matter (PM) and mortality in the Asia-Pacific states.

methodsWe searched 3 databases (PubMed [n = 8,326], Embase [n = 4,709], and Cochrane Library [n = 357]) between 1st January 1990 and 31st July 2023. Our search focused on studies examining the associations between long-term exposure to PM with an aerodynamic diameter < 2.5 μm (PM

resultsWe identified 71 articles investigating the association between long-term exposure to PM and all-cause and cause-specific mortality. For a 10 μg/m³ increase in PM

conclusionOur analysis revealed positive associations between long-term exposure to PM and all-cause and cause-specific mortality for CVD, IHD, stroke, and lung cancer in the Asia-Pacific states.

trial registrationPROSPERO Identifier: CRD42023441916.

Indexed as

Environmental ExposureParticulate MatterAir PollutantsAir PollutionAsiaCardiovascular DiseasesCause of DeathHumansLung NeoplasmsMyocardial IschemiaPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveStrokeAir PollutantsParticulate MatterAmbientAsia-Pacific StatesMeta-AnalysisMortalityParticulate MatterSystematic Review

Identifiers

PMID40662655
PMCPMC12260597

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.