Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40662548›Full record

ReviewCurrent cardiology reviews2026

Role of Perturbations of Epigenetic Processes in Cardiac Hypertrophy and Fibrotic Scarring.

Brijesh Kumar Duvey, Devkant Sharma, Vishnu Mittal, Anjali Sharma

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current cardiology reviews, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Brijesh Kumar DuveyDepartment of Pharmacology, Ch. Devi Lal College of Pharmacy, Jagadhari 135003, Haryana, India.
Devkant SharmaDepartment of Pharmacology, Ch. Devi Lal College of Pharmacy, Jagadhari 135003, Haryana, India.
Vishnu MittalDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Guru Gobind Singh College of Pharmacy, Yamunanagar 135001, Haryana, India.
Anjali SharmaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Guru Gobind Singh College of Pharmacy, Yamunanagar 135001, Haryana, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCardiac hypertrophy and fibrotic scarring are fundamental contributors to the progression of heart failure and are associated with poor clinical outcomes. Recent advancements in cardiovascular research have emphasized the central role of epigenetic mechanisms, including DNA methylation, histone modifications, chromatin remodeling, and non-coding RNAs, in regulating the gene expression changes underlying these pathological processes.

methodsA comprehensive literature review was conducted using databases, including PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. Predefined keywords and inclusion/exclusion criteria were applied to select relevant studies focusing on epigenetic regulation in cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis. Particular attention was given to studies involving DNA methyltransferases, TET enzymes, histone deacetylases, demethylases, chromatin remodeling complexes, and non-coding RNAs. Methodological transparency was ensured through a structured screening and data extraction process.

resultsThe review highlights the dynamic regulation of cardiac gene expression by epigenetic factors. DNA methylation and demethylation influence fibroblast activation and extracellular matrix deposition. Histone-modifying enzymes reshape chromatin architecture, altering transcriptional accessibility. Chromatin remodeling complexes regulate nucleosome positioning during stress responses. Emerging insights into epigenetic memory and transgenerational epigenetic inheritance further reveal the heritable nature of disease susceptibility. DISCUSSION: These epigenetic perturbations collectively orchestrate the maladaptive gene expression patterns seen in cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis. Understanding their roles provides a mechanistic basis for identifying biomarkers and therapeutic targets. The review also discusses recent omics-based technologies that aid in the characterization of epigenetic alterations, thereby expanding diagnostic and therapeutic horizons.

conclusionEpigenetic mechanisms are pivotal in the development and progression of cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis. Advances in epigenomic profiling are facilitating the development of precise and targeted interventions. This review underscores the potential of epigenetic therapies and calls for intensified research efforts to translate these findings into clinical applications.

Indexed as

CardiomegalyCicatrixEpigenesis, GeneticMyocardiumChromatin Assembly and DisassemblyDNA MethylationFibrosisHumanscardiac hypertrophychromatin remodeling.epigeneticfibrotic scarringhistone modificationsPerturbations

Identifiers

PMID40662548
PMCPMC12976434

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.