Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40662519›Full record

ArticleMovement disorders clinical practice2025

Longitudinal Study of Treatment Variability for Parkinson's Disease across Specialized Centers.

Nabila Dahodwala, Theodore Kapogiannis, Amanda Cruz, James C Beck, Thomas L Davis, Hongliang Liu, Sheng Luo, Anna Naito, Marilyn Neault, Miriam R Rafferty and 2 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Movement disorders clinical practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Nabila DahodwalaDepartment of Neurology, Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorder Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Theodore KapogiannisDepartment of Neurology, Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorder Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-1798-5510
Amanda CruzDepartment of Neurology, Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorder Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
James C BeckParkinson's Foundation, New York, New York, USA.
Thomas L DavisDepartment of Neurology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Hongliang LiuDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Sheng LuoDepartment of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4214-5809
Anna NaitoParkinson's Foundation, New York, New York, USA.
Marilyn NeaultPerson with Parkinson's, Parkinson's Foundation, New York, New York, USA.
Miriam R RaffertyDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Shirley Ryan AbilityLab; Northwestern University, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Adolfo Ramirez-ZamoraDepartment of Neurology, The Norman Fixel Institute for Neurological Diseases at the University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Connie MarrasDepartment of Neurology, The Edmond J Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.

Funding

Parkinson's Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReal-world evidence on treatment practices in Parkinson's disease (PD) has been limited due to the difficulty in collecting comprehensive and generalizable clinical data.

objectivesWe sought to identify treatment patterns and test how treatment changed in response to (1) falling, (2) worsening disease, and (3) worsening quality of life across PD specialized centers.

methodsWe used the Parkinson Outcomes Project data collected from 2010 to 2023 across 31 international PD specialized centers. Demographic and clinical characteristics were collected annually and included medication use, physical therapy referral, psychologist or psychiatrist care, and deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery. Treatment practice variation was described by center and in response to outcomes (self-reported falls, higher Hoehn and Yahr stage, worse emotional and mobility subscale scores on quality-of-life scale).

resultsA total of 12,664 participants were analyzed. Treatment practices varied substantially across centers with the use of levodopa in the first 5 years of disease ranging from 59.3% to 94.6% and physical therapy referral ranging from 13% to 71%. At ≥ 5 years of disease, DBS rates varied from 2% to 41%. After a fall, individuals were more likely to be referred for physical therapy (β: 0.44, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.36, 0.52), and mental health services were recommended after a decline in emotional subscores (β: 1.74, 95% CI: 1.50, 1.98). However, there was no change in levodopa-equivalent daily dose after worsening mobility subscores (β: -29.97, 95% CI: -76.67, 16.73).

conclusionsThese results highlight the large variability in PD practice across specialty centers and the importance of establishing best practice guidelines. Understanding the drivers of this variability is an essential next step.

Indexed as

Antiparkinson AgentsDeep Brain StimulationParkinson DiseaseAccidental FallsAgedFemaleHumansLevodopaLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeAntiparkinson AgentsLevodopabest practicescenters of excellencequality of carereal‐world evidence

Identifiers

PMID40662519
PMCPMC12715345

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.