Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40662461›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics & genomic medicine2025

A Novel Intronic Mutation in MBD5 Results in Autosomal Dominant Intellectual Disability Type 1 due to Abnormal Splicing.

Heng Jiang, Jingjing Mou, Qiwei Zhao, Long Ding, Yu Wang, Xiaohong Guo, Guohua Yang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics & genomic medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Familial p.(Ala73Thr) Variant inClinical case reports · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Heng JiangDepartment of Medical Genetics, School of Basic Medical Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6319-1164
Jingjing MouDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hubei Cancer Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China.
Qiwei ZhaoDepartment of Basic Medicine, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Long DingDepartment of Basic Medicine, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Yu WangDepartment of Basic Medicine, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Xiaohong GuoDepartment of Basic Medicine, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Guohua YangDepartment of Medical Genetics, School of Basic Medical Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5631-8139

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province 2021CFB294
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe identified a novel variant in MBD5 located within intron 6: c.114-13A>G (NM_018328.5) in a family with a patient presenting intellectual disability. This variant is hypothesized to be the etiological agent underlying the patient's condition.

methodsWe conducted an analysis of mRNA splicing within the patient and their relatives' blood samples via reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) to assess intronic mRNA splicing. Additionally, we employed a minigene vector construction approach to verify in vitro the splicing of mRNA containing the mutated fragment. Protein structure prediction analysis of the aberrant mRNA was performed using PyMOL software.

resultsThe patient harbors a novel mutation in the MBD5 gene: c.114-13A>G. Analysis of the patient's blood sample revealed the presence of aberrantly sized mRNA molecules. Utilizing a minigene approach, we discovered that this mutation results in the generation of two types of abnormally sized mRNAs. The first type of abnormal splicing leads to a 12-base pair retention at the 3' end of intron 6, and the second type of abnormal splicing causes exon 7 skipping.

conclusionIn accordance with the "Standards and Guidelines for the Interpretation of Sequence Variants" established by the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG), the novel mutation c.114-13A>G in the MBD5 gene meets the criteria for PS2 (the variant is de novo and not inherited from either parent) and PS3 (the variant affects mRNA splicing, resulting in aberrant transcripts). We propose that the c.114-13A>G variant, located within intron 6 of the MBD5 gene, is pathogenic. This discovery not only expands the repository of pathogenic variants for MBD5 but also provides additional insights into intronic mutations of the MBD5 gene, thereby offering significant information for the genetic diagnosis of Autosomal Dominant Intellectual Disability Type 1.

Indexed as

DNA-Binding ProteinsIntellectual DisabilityMutationRNA SplicingFemaleHumansIntronsMalePedigreeDNA-Binding ProteinsMBD5 protein, humanMBD5MRD1mRNA splicing abnormalitiesneurodevelopmental disorder

Identifiers

PMID40662461
PMCPMC12261026

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.