Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40662411›Full record

ArticleThe Laryngoscope2025

Comprehensive Management of Obstructive Sleep Apnea With CPAP in a Surgical Otolaryngology Practice.

Pablo Llerena, Praneet Kaki, Jefferson DeKloe, Sooji Kim, Julian Jackson, Thomas M Kaffenberger, Maurits Boon, Colin Huntley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Laryngoscope, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Pablo LlerenaSidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-1507-9723
Praneet KakiSidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-6428-2064
Jefferson DeKloeSidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-9902-1437
Sooji KimSidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Julian JacksonSidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Thomas M KaffenbergerDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8411-6806
Maurits BoonDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Colin HuntleyDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4637-3630

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to investigate the medical management of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) utilizing continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) by the Otolaryngology departments within a tertiary care institution.

methodsData was retrospectively reviewed from electronic medical records over 12 months. Patients were categorized into two cohorts based on the department managing their treatment with CPAP therapy: Otolaryngology or Sleep Medicine. Loss to follow-up was defined as the absence of a follow-up appointment within the first 12 months after prescription. Two-tailed t-tests and multivariable regression analysis were performed.

resultsOf 242 total patients included, 65 (26.9%) received CPAP from Otolaryngology and 177 (73.1%) from Sleep Medicine. Otolaryngology patients exhibited significantly higher CPAP compliance, defined as usage ≥ 4 h/night over 30 days, over the first 30 (88% vs. 47%, p < 0.001) and over the last 30 (54% vs. 37%, p = 0.031) days of usage, respectively, compared to General Sleep patients. Loss to follow-up rates did not differ between the two cohorts. Multivariable analysis found White race to be associated with higher CPAP compliance over the first 30 days (OR 6.39, 95% CI 1.29-46.5, p = 0.03). Management of CPAP by Otolaryngology was independently associated with increased CPAP compliance over the first (OR 8.02, 95% CI 3.80-19.1, p < 0.001) and last 30 days (OR 1.99, 95% CI 1.06-3.75, p = 0.032), respectively.

conclusionComprehensive management of OSA, including both medical and surgical interventions, can be successfully performed by the Otolaryngologist-Head and Neck Surgeon. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 3:

Indexed as

Continuous Positive Airway PressureOtolaryngologySleep Apnea, ObstructiveAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient ComplianceRetrospective StudiesCPAP therapyobstructive sleep apneasleep apnea

Identifiers

PMID40662411
PMCPMC12645345

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.