ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2025
Cancer-associated SPOP mutations enlarge nuclear size and facilitate nuclear envelope rupture upon farnesyltransferase inhibitor treatment.
Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Identification ofTranslational cancer research · 2026Article
- Getting nuclear size just right - emerging mechanisms regulating nuclear scaling and morphology.Journal of cell science · 2026Review
- The Clinical Significance of SPOP Upregulation and Nuclear Accumulation in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
15 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
Nuclear size is crucial for cellular functions and often increases with malignancy. Irregular nuclei are linked to aggressive tumors, driven by genetic and epigenetic changes. However, the precise mechanisms controlling nuclear size are still not fully understood. In this study, we demonstrated that cancer-associated speckle-type POZ protein (SPOP) mutations enlarged nuclear size by reducing the protein level of lamin B2 (LMNB2), a key nuclear integrity protein. Mechanistically, SPOP bound to LMNB2 and promoted its mono-ubiquitination at lysine-484, which protected it from degradation by the E3 ubiquitin ligase WD repeat domain 26. SPOP mutations disrupted this process, leading to reduced LMNB2 levels and impaired nuclear envelope (NE) integrity. This compromised NE was more vulnerable to damage from farnesyltransferase inhibitors (FTIs), causing nuclear rupture in SPOP-mutant tumor cells. This study identified SPOP as a positive regulator of nuclear size; the findings suggest tumors with SPOP mutations may be vulnerable to FTI-based therapies.
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