Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40662355›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2025

Pathogenic SIV infection is associated with acceleration of epigenetic age in rhesus macaques.

Anna J Jasinska, Ranjit Sivanandham, Sindhuja Sivanandham, Cuiling Xu, Juozas Gordevicius, Milda Milčiūtė, Robert T Brooke, Paola Sette, Tianyu He, Egidio Brocca-Cofano and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Anna J JasinskaDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine and.
Ranjit SivanandhamDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine and.
Sindhuja SivanandhamDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine and.
Cuiling XuDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine and.
Juozas GordeviciusEpigenetic Clock Development Foundation, Torrance, California, USA.
Milda MilčiūtėEpigenetic Clock Development Foundation, Torrance, California, USA.
Robert T BrookeEpigenetic Clock Development Foundation, Torrance, California, USA.
Paola SetteDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine and.
Tianyu HeDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Egidio Brocca-CofanoDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine and.
Benjamin B PolicicchioDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Krishna NayakDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Saharsh TalwarDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Haritha AnnapureddyDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Dongzhu MaDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine and.
Ruy M RibeiroLos Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA.
Cristian ApetreiDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine and.
Ivona PandreaDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

WG3: HIV, Co-infections and Co-morbiditiesP30AI036219 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Alan David Levine · 1994 to 2026
$50.0M
SIV Pathogenesis in African Green Monkeys and Pigtailed MacaquesR01HL117715 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI VASILE PANDREA, IVONA · 2012 to 2021
$7.0M
Interventions to Reduce Hypercoagulability in Old SIV-Infected NHPsR01HL123096 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI VASILE PANDREA, IVONA · 2015 to 2025
$6.8M
Assessing the Role of GI Tract Dysfunction to HIV/SIV Disease ProgressionR01DK113919 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CRISTIAN APETREI, Ivona Vasile-Pandrea · 2017 to 2026
$5.7M
New Strategy to Improve Gastrointestinal Health in SIV/HIVR01DK119936 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI APETREI, CRISTIAN · 2018 to 2022
$5.1M
Impact of metabolic programing of T cells from the GI tract and related tissues on HIV reservoir seeding, maintenance and reactivationR01DK131476 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CRISTIAN APETREI · 2021 to 2026
$3.9M
Animal Model for Testing SIV Latency Reversal StrategiesR01AI119346 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI APETREI, CRISTIAN · 2015 to 2019
$3.4M
Probing the role of adenosine pathway in SIV pathogenesisR01AI179317 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Ivona Vasile-Pandrea · 2023 to 2026
$3.3M
Myocardial Vulnerability to Ischemia-Induced Dysfunction and Heart Failure: The Impact of HIV/SIV, ART, and Targeted ImmunotherapyR01HL154862 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI FEINSTEIN, MATTHEW JOEL, VASILE PANDREA, IVONA · 2020 to 2023
$3.1M
Mechanistic Studies of Gut Dysfunction Exacerbation due to SARS-CoV-2 in HIV/SIV infected IndividualsR01DK130481 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI VASILE PANDREA, IVONA · 2021 to 2023
$1.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL117715NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL123096NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL154862NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI036219NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI119346NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI179317NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK113919NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK119936NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK130481NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK131476
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV infection accelerates biological aging, but the contribution of the host's age to this process is unknown. We investigated the influence of SIV infection in macaques (SIVmac) on the risk of comorbidities and aging in young and old rhesus macaques (RMs) by assessing pathogenesis markers, DNA methylation-based epigenetic age (EA), and EA acceleration (EAA) in blood and tissues. Initially, upon SIV infection, the young RMs showed greater resilience to CD4+ T cell depletion, better control of T cell activation, hypercoagulation, and excessive inflammation, yet this resilience was progressively lost in the advanced stages of infection. During the late stages of infection, the young RMs, but not the aged ones, showed an increase in EA in PBMCs; also, EAA in the cerebellum and heart of young RMs was higher compared with old RMs. SIV infection was more pathogenic in aged animals in early stages, leading to a more rapid disease progression; however, accelerated aging mostly affected young animals, so that the levels of multiple key pathogenesis markers in the young RMs converged toward those specific to aged ones in the late stages of infection. We conclude that SIV infection-driven age acceleration is tissue specific, and that host age influences the susceptibility of different tissues to enhanced aging.

Indexed as

AgingEpigenesis, GeneticSimian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSimian Immunodeficiency VirusAnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesDNA MethylationMacaca mulattaMaleAIDS/HIVAIDS vaccineCardiovascular diseaseCellular senescenceInfectious disease

Identifiers

PMID40662355
PMCPMC12259264

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.