Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40662312›Full record

ArticleSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2025

Harmonious Layer Design in Wide-Bandgap p-i-n Perovskite Solar Cells Using Carbazole and Triazatruxene-Based Molecules.

Sung Yong Kim, Chan Young Kim, Jeong Hyeon Park, Mun Young Woo, Dong Hyun Kim, Oui Jin Oh, Min Ju Jeong, Soo Woong Jeon, Jae Won Ahn, Chan Ho Shin and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sung Yong KimSchool of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.
Chan Young KimSchool of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.
Jeong Hyeon ParkKU-KIST Green School Graduate School of Energy and Environment, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.
Mun Young WooSchool of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.
Dong Hyun KimSchool of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.
Oui Jin OhSchool of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.
Min Ju JeongSchool of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.
Soo Woong JeonSchool of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.
Jae Won AhnSchool of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.
Chan Ho ShinSchool of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.
Jun Hong NohSchool of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1143-5822

Funding

Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP) grant from the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy 20214000000680National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grants funded by the Korean government (MSIT) RS-2023-00208467National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grants funded by the Korean government (MSIT) RS-2024-00418209
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent advancements in self-assembled monolayer (SAM) molecules have enhanced device efficiency and stability in wide-band gap perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Although numerous mixed SAM strategies enhance hole extraction, comprehending the morphology of surfaces with two or more different deposited SAMs remains challenging. Contact angle analysis is employed to understand the SAM ratio and correlate it with device efficiency. A harmonious layer for the perovskite bottom interface is designed by integrating tripodal 3PATAT-C3 and monopodal Me-4PACz, thereby improving wettability and hole extraction. This layer promotes π-π stacking, enhancing perovskite crystallization quality and reducing strain. Consequently, PSCs with a harmonious layer retain 91% of their initial performance after 2000 h, with an open-circuit voltage of 1.22 V and a fill factor of 84.1%. The study presents a novel approach for optimizing SAMs to achieve effective hole transport and reduced nonradiative recombination while ensuring a high-quality deposited interface.

Indexed as

harmonious layerhole transport layerperovskitep‐i‐nwide‐bandgap

Identifiers

PMID40662312
PMCPMC12410899

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.