Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40662227›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology2025

Biologic Prescription Patterns and Biomarker Determinants of First-Line Dupilumab in Danish Adult Patients With Severe Asthma and Comorbid Atopic Dermatitis.

Marianne Baastrup Soendergaard, Kjell Erik Julius Håkansson, Susanne Hansen, Anne-Sofie Bjerrum, Johannes Martin Schmid, Sofie Lock Johansson, Linda Makowska Rasmussen, Barbara Bonnesen, Roxana Vijdea, Anna von Bülow and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Marianne Baastrup SoendergaardDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4954-0863
Kjell Erik Julius HåkanssonDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5804-0740
Susanne HansenDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9550-6703
Anne-Sofie BjerrumDepartment of Respiratory Diseases and Allergy, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Johannes Martin SchmidDepartment of Respiratory Diseases and Allergy, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Sofie Lock JohanssonDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Linda Makowska RasmussenAllergy Clinic, Copenhagen University Hospital - Gentofte, Hellerup, Denmark.
Barbara BonnesenDepartment of Respiratory Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital - Gentofte, Hellerup, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8635-347X
Roxana VijdeaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Anna von BülowDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3268-785X
Niels Steen KroghZitelab ApS, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Ole HilbergDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Sygehus Lillebaelt - Vejle Sygehus, Vejle, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3075-3463
Simon Francis ThomsenDepartment of Dermatology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4838-300X
Charlotte Suppli UlrikDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital - Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Celeste PorsbjergDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

AstraZenecaGlaxoSmithKlineNovartisSanofiTeva Pharmaceutical Industries
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAsthma and atopic dermatitis are common type-2 (T2)-driven diseases that often coexist, although different T2 biomarkers indicate disease severity in each condition. Multiple biologics target T2 inflammation, but only dupilumab has been approved for both diseases. Little is known about patients with severe asthma and comorbid atopic dermatitis, particularly regarding how this comorbidity influences the choice of biologic for severe asthma.

methodsWe utilised the nationwide Danish Severe Asthma Register to characterise patients with severe asthma and comorbid atopic dermatitis, and describe prescription patterns of biologics in patients with and without comorbid atopic dermatitis. We compared biomarker determinants of first-line dupilumab prescription between the two groups using a multivariate logistic regression model adjusting for age and sex.

resultsWe identified 1137 patients initiating a biologic for severe asthma, of whom 192 (17%) had comorbid atopic dermatitis. Patients with comorbid atopic dermatitis more often had childhood-onset asthma with an allergic phenotype. The prescription patterns of biologics differed according to comorbid atopic dermatitis status, and patients with comorbid atopic dermatitis were more likely to switch (OR 3.02, p < 0.001). In patients with comorbid atopic dermatitis, elevated IgE was the strongest biomarker determinant of first-line dupilumab prescription (OR 8.77, p < 0.001), whereas in patients without, it was elevated FeNO (OR 1.76, p = 0.03).

conclusionBiologic prescription patterns in severe asthma vary according to comorbid atopic dermatitis status. In patients with comorbid atopic dermatitis, elevated IgE predicts first-line dupilumab prescription, indicating that the severity of atopic dermatitis influences treatment decisions. Additional research is needed to explore the management of coexisting T2 diseases with biological therapies.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAsthmaBiological ProductsDermatitis, AtopicAdultAgedBiomarkersComorbidityDenmarkFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin EMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesSeverity of Illness IndexAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBiological ProductsBiomarkersdupilumabImmunoglobulin E

Identifiers

PMID40662227
PMCPMC12740538

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.