ArticleCurrent medical mycology2024
Prevalence, associated factors and etiologic agents of oral candidiasis among HIV-positive patients in a Vietnamese general hospital.
Article in Current medical mycology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background and Purpose: Oral candidiasis (OC) is a common condition in HIV-infected individuals. This study aimed to identify the prevalence, associated factors, and causative agents of OC among HIV-infected patients in a general hospital in Vietnam. Materials and Methods: The study involved 393 HIV-infected individuals treated at The Tropical Diseases Center, Nghe An General Friendship Hospital, Vinh, Nghe An, Vietnam from January 2022 to May 2024. The sample collected from the buccal mucosa was seeded onto CHROMagar Results: The prevalence of OC was 10.7% (95% confidence interval 7.6 - 13.8). Patients with late WHO HIV clinical stage, poorer hygienic condition, or use of prosthetic were at a higher risk of OC. Ten yeast species were isolated, and 10 (23.8%) patients carried more than one type of yeast species. Out of 54 obtained isolates, Conclusion: The prevalence of OC in HIV-infected patients was low and associated with both systemic and local factors.
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