Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40662128›Full record

ArticleIJID regions2025

Establishing a dengue genomic monitoring in Cuba: uncovering virus dynamics to enhance local response.

Melissa Pérez, Mayling Álvarez, Lissette Perez, Ana Julia Benitez, Silvia Serrano, Talita Emile Ribeiro Adelino, Vagner Fonseca, Sonia Resik, Vivian Kouri, Lionel Gresh and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IJID regions, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Melissa PérezPAHO/WHO Collaborating Center for the Study of Dengue and its Control. Pedro Kouri Tropical Medicine Institute, Havana, Cuba.
Mayling ÁlvarezPAHO/WHO Collaborating Center for the Study of Dengue and its Control. Pedro Kouri Tropical Medicine Institute, Havana, Cuba.
Lissette PerezPAHO/WHO Collaborating Center for the Study of Dengue and its Control. Pedro Kouri Tropical Medicine Institute, Havana, Cuba.
Ana Julia BenitezPAHO/WHO Collaborating Center for the Study of Dengue and its Control. Pedro Kouri Tropical Medicine Institute, Havana, Cuba.
Silvia SerranoPAHO/WHO Collaborating Center for the Study of Dengue and its Control. Pedro Kouri Tropical Medicine Institute, Havana, Cuba.
Talita Emile Ribeiro AdelinoRené Rachou Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Belo Horizonte, Brazil University, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Vagner FonsecaRené Rachou Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Belo Horizonte, Brazil University, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Sonia ResikPAHO/WHO Collaborating Center for the Study of Dengue and its Control. Pedro Kouri Tropical Medicine Institute, Havana, Cuba.
Vivian KouriPAHO/WHO Collaborating Center for the Study of Dengue and its Control. Pedro Kouri Tropical Medicine Institute, Havana, Cuba.
Lionel GreshInfectious Hazards Management, Health Emergencies Department (PHE), Pan American Health Organization / World Health Organization (PAHO/WHO), Washington, USA.
Leticia FrancoInfectious Hazards Management, Health Emergencies Department (PHE), Pan American Health Organization / World Health Organization (PAHO/WHO), Washington, USA.
Jairo Mendez RicoInfectious Hazards Management, Health Emergencies Department (PHE), Pan American Health Organization / World Health Organization (PAHO/WHO), Washington, USA.
José LourençoUniversidade Católica Portuguesa, Católica Medical School, Católica Biomedical Research Centre, Rio de Mouro, Portugal.
Luiz Carlos Junior AlcantaraRené Rachou Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Belo Horizonte, Brazil University, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Marta GiovanettiDepartment of Sciences and Technologies for Sustainable Development and One Health, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, Italy.
Maria G GuzmanPAHO/WHO Collaborating Center for the Study of Dengue and its Control. Pedro Kouri Tropical Medicine Institute, Havana, Cuba.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: A major dengue outbreak was reported by the Cuban Ministry of Health in 2022, highlighting the need for strong surveillance, with high pediatric cases showing warning signs. Using phylogenetic and epidemiologic approaches, we provide evidence toward a better understanding of dengue's recent transmission history. Methods: This study details the implementation of the genomic surveillance system for Dengue virus. Pre-screened DENV-3 positive samples (reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction [RT-PCR] cycle threshold [Ct] <30) with epidemiologic metadata-including symptom onset, sample collection date, sex, age, residence, symptoms, and disease classification-underwent whole genome sequencing using Nanopore technology. Results: Genome sequences from 2022 to 2023 confirmed DENV-3 genotype III circulation in western, central, and eastern Cuba, covering 15 provinces and one special municipality. All cases were autochthonous, with 93% classified as dengue without warning signs and 7% as severe dengue. Long-term analysis identified a seasonal window of heightened suitability from May to November. Phylogenetic analyses revealed that DENV-3 genotype III has been introduced into Cuba multiple times, primarily from Asia and the Americas. These independent introduction events, likely driven by international travel and trade, underscore the importance of continued viral importation monitoring. The newly sequenced Cuban DENV-3 genotype III genomes were assigned to two distinct sub-lineages within genotype III: 3III_C, corresponding to the older American lineage I (2001-2014), and 3III_B.3, representing a novel introduction into Cuba associated with the more recent American lineage II (2022-2023). Evidence suggests that 3III_C, previously circulating in the country, may have been replaced by 3III_B.3 around 2020. Conclusions: This study outlines the development of a dengue genomic monitoring system in the country. The system will contribute to Cuba's public health response, facilitating timely interventions and potentially reducing the disease's impact on the local population.

Indexed as

CaribbeanCubaDengue virusEco-epidemiologic modellingGenomic monitoring

Identifiers

PMID40662128
PMCPMC12257021

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.