Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40662048›Full record

ReviewCureus2025

Role of Vaginal and Gut Microbiota in Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Progression and Cervical Cancer: A Systematic Review of Microbial Diversity and Probiotic Interventions.

Hrishikesh D Pai, Rashmi Baid, Nandita P Palshetkar, Rishma Pai, Arnav Pai, Rohan Palshetkar

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. HPV vaccination associates withFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. The vaginal microbiome in HPV persistence and cervical cancer progression.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hrishikesh D PaiObstetrics and Gynecology, Lilavati Hospital and Research Centre, Mumbai, IND.
Rashmi BaidObstetrics and Gynecology, Lilavati Hospital and Research Centre, Mumbai, IND.
Nandita P PalshetkarObstetrics and Gynecology, Lilavati Hospital and Research Centre, Mumbai, IND.
Rishma PaiObstetrics and Gynecology, Lilavati Hospital and Research Centre, Mumbai, IND.
Arnav PaiObstetrics and Gynecology, DY Patil IVF Centre, Navi Mumbai, IND.
Rohan PalshetkarObstetrics and Gynecology, DY Patil IVF Centre, Navi Mumbai, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cervical cancer remains a major global health concern, primarily associated with persistent infection by high-risk human papillomavirus (HrHPV) types. Both gut and vaginal microbiome may influence the progression from HPV infection to cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) and cervical cancer. We performed a systematic review to study the relevant literature on gut and cervical microbiota in patients with HPV infection, CIN, and cervical cancer, as well as the role of probiotics in managing these conditions. The protocol was registered in the PROSPERO database (#CRD42024584685). We searched PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and Google Scholar from their inception to September 2024. Two reviewers independently checked study eligibility. Both reviewers were responsible for data extraction. Disagreements were resolved by a third senior reviewer. The review was conducted in accordance with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines for reporting systematic reviews. The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) checklist was used to assess the risk of bias of the included studies. In total, 82 papers were included in this review. Microbial dysbiosis plays a significant role in HPV infection, its progression, and clearance. The analysis of the microbiome reveals that the transition from HPV infection to CIN to cervical cancer involves a shift from a

Indexed as

cervical cancercervical intraepithelial neoplasiahuman papillomaviruslactobacillusmicrobiome

Identifiers

PMID40662048
PMCPMC12256810

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.