Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40662011›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Assessment of Albumin Therapy and Paracentesis Interval in Cirrhotic Patients With Recurrent Ascites: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Muhammad Abdullah Khan, Hafiz Muhammad Faizan Mughal, Shehwar Ahmed, M Khaliq, Abdul Ghafoor

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Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Muhammad Abdullah KhanGeneral Medicine, King's Mill Hospital, Sutton-In-Ashfield, GBR.
Hafiz Muhammad Faizan MughalInternal Medicine, Khawaja Muhammad Safdar Medical College, Sialkot, PAK.
Shehwar AhmedMedicine, Sargodha Medical College, Sargodha, PAK.
M KhaliqPathology, University of Health Sciences Lahore, Lahore, PAK.
Abdul GhafoorMedicine, Bolan University of Medical and Health Sciences, Quetta, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimMany people with liver cirrhosis develop recurrent ascites that requires repeated treatments of large-volume paracentesis (LVP). This study aimed to determine whether intravenous albumin treatment extends the interval between paracentesis procedures, while also preventing paracentesis-induced circulatory dysfunction (PICD) and renal dysfunction among cirrhotic patients who experience recurrent ascites.

methodsThis prospective cohort study was carried out at a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan from April 2023 to August 2023, including 120 patients undergoing LVP treatment for cirrhosis were divided into two equal groups. OpenEpi version 3.0.0 (released 2013, developed by Andrew G. Dean, Kevin M. Sullivan, and Daniel G. Soe, Atlanta, GA, USA) was used for calculation. The 60 patients in Group A received albumin, while 60 in Group B received only saline. Over four months, outcomes were evaluated. The statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 26 (Released 2019; IBM Corp., Armonk, New York, United States).

resultsGroup A experienced a prolonged time interval between paracentesis treatments (18.2 vs. 11.1 days, p < 0.001) and a reduced occurrence of PICD (7 (11.7%) vs. 23 (38.3%), p = 0.001) and renal dysfunction (6 (10.0%) vs. 18 (30.0%), p = 0.008). The patients in Group A experienced reduced incidents of hospitalizations, together with emergency procedures. This highlighted the greater efficacy of albumin than saline.

conclusionUsing albumin in therapy decreased the risks of recurring fluid buildup in cirrhotic patients, as it helped in prolonging the time between repeated fluid removal procedures. However, due to a single-center approach, the generalizability of the results was limited. Nonetheless, albumin administration at the standardized intervals should become part of the therapeutic regimen because it ensures patients' safety and reduces the workload on medical staff.

Indexed as

albumin therapycirrhosisfluid managementparacentesispicdrecurrent ascitesrenal dysfunction

Identifiers

PMID40662011
PMCPMC12258867

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.