Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40662004›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Facial Pilomatrixoma in a Child: A Rare Differential for a Soft Tissue Lesion.

Muhammad Mudasir Saleem, Mishal Pervaiz, Uswah Shoaib, Ismail Mazhar, Mir Muhammad Rai, Saeed Ur Rehman, Kurrat Ul Aaien, Syed Atta Ur Rehman

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Muhammad Mudasir SaleemPediatric and General Surgery, Combined Military Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Mishal PervaizAnesthesiology, Punjab Rangers Teaching Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Uswah ShoaibPediatric Surgery, CMH (Combined Military Hospital) Lahore Medical College and Institute of Dentistry, Lahore, PAK.
Ismail MazharPediatric Surgery, CMH (Combined Military Hospital) Lahore Medical College and Institute of Dentistry, Lahore, PAK.
Mir Muhammad RaiPediatric Surgery, CMH (Combined Military Hospital) Lahore Medical College and Institute of Dentistry, Lahore, PAK.
Saeed Ur RehmanPediatric Surgery, Loralai Medical College, Loralai, PAK.
Kurrat Ul AaienPediatric Surgery, CMH (Combined Military Hospital) Lahore Medical College and Institute of Dentistry, Lahore, PAK.
Syed Atta Ur RehmanMedical School, Bolan Medical College, Quetta, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pilomatrixoma is an uncommon benign skin tumor originating from hair matrix cells, most frequently observed in children. Due to its slow growth and nonspecific presentation, it is often misdiagnosed as other skin or soft tissue lesions. A high index of suspicion is crucial for early recognition and appropriate management. We report the case of an eight-year-old boy who presented with a gradually enlarging, firm, non-tender, mobile swelling on the right cheek over two years. The mass, located anterior and slightly inferior to the right ear near the angle of the mandible, had no associated history of trauma or systemic illness. Surgical excision under general anesthesia was performed. Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of pilomatrixoma. No preoperative imaging was performed, as clinical assessment favored a benign superficial lesion. The patient recovered uneventfully, and no recurrence was observed during a six-month postoperative follow-up. This case underscores the importance of including pilomatrixoma in the differential diagnosis of pediatric facial masses. While our follow-up duration was limited to six months, no signs of recurrence were noted during that period. Timely clinical recognition and complete surgical excision generally yield excellent outcomes, although longer-term surveillance is ideal.

Indexed as

benign tumorhair follicle matrixhistopathological diagnosispilomatrixomasurgical excision

Identifiers

PMID40662004
PMCPMC12257570

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