Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40661974›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2025

Biotherapeutic potential of different fractions of cell-free supernatants from

Marta Bianchi, Esingül Kaya, Viviana Logiudice, Giuseppantonio Maisetta, Aaron Curtis, Kevin Kavanagh, Giovanna Batoni, Semih Esin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2026
    Article
  6. Proteomic Analysis of the Differential Response ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Marta BianchiDepartment of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Esingül KayaDepartment of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Viviana LogiudiceDepartment of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Giuseppantonio MaisettaDepartment of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Aaron CurtisDepartment of Biology, Maynooth University, Maynooth, Co. Kildare, Ireland.
Kevin KavanaghDepartment of Biology, Maynooth University, Maynooth, Co. Kildare, Ireland.
Giovanna BatoniDepartment of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Semih EsinDepartment of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Due to their content of multiple antimicrobial bioactive substances, cell-free supernatants (CFS) from lactic acid bacteria are emerging as novel antimicrobials. We have previously demonstrated that CFS from Methods: A Results: Both antibacterial and antibiofilm activities were mainly, but not exclusively, ascribed to the low molecular weight CFS fraction (≤ 3 kDa), which contained most of the lactic acid, suggesting a major role of this component in the antimicrobial effect of CFS. The > 3 kDa fraction alone was almost inactive but displayed a synergistic antibacterial effect when reconstituted with the ≤ 3 kDa fraction. Proteomics analysis of CFS revealed the presence of cell wall hydrolases, suggesting that these enzymes might contribute to the antibacterial activity observed in the reconstituted fractions. Following 6 h stimulation of PBMC with LPS or biofilm-derived Conclusion: The obtained results support that, due to their multiple antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects, probiotic metabolites might represent a promising strategy for the prevention and/or treatment of chronic infections with an intense inflammatory response such as those caused by

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsLacticaseibacillus rhamnosusPseudomonas aeruginosaBacterial ProteinsBiofilmsCulture Media, ConditionedHumansImmunologic FactorsLeukocytes, MononuclearLipopolysaccharidesProteomicsPseudomonas InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsCulture Media, ConditionedImmunologic FactorsLipopolysaccharidesbiofilmimmunomodulationLacticaseibacillus rhamnosusPBMCprobioticsproteomicsPseudomonas aeruginosa

Identifiers

PMID40661974
PMCPMC12256502

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.