Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40661929›Full record

ArticleERJ open research2025

Social support and recovery in acute respiratory distress syndrome survivors: a prospective cohort study.

Hermann Szymczak, Susanne Brandstetter, Sebastian Blecha, Frank Dodoo-Schittko, Magdalena Rohr, Thomas Bein, Christian Apfelbacher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ERJ open research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hermann SzymczakInstitute of Social Medicine and Health Systems Research, Medical Faculty, Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5550-3110
Susanne BrandstetterUniversity Children's Hospital Regensburg (KUNO), University of Regensburg, Hospital St Hedwig of the Order of St John, Regensburg, Germany.
Sebastian BlechaDepartment for Anesthesiology, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Frank Dodoo-SchittkoInstitute of Social Medicine and Health Systems Research, Medical Faculty, Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.
Magdalena RohrUniversity Children's Hospital Regensburg (KUNO), University of Regensburg, Hospital St Hedwig of the Order of St John, Regensburg, Germany.
Thomas BeinUniversity of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Christian ApfelbacherInstitute of Social Medicine and Health Systems Research, Medical Faculty, Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Social support (SS) may contribute to the long-term recovery of critical illness survivors. This study focuses on survivors of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) to investigate the causal relationship between SS and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and healthcare utilisation in critically ill patients. Methods: A cohort study with 877 ARDS survivors in 61 intensive care units (ICUs) was conducted in Germany between 2014 and 2019. SS was measured using the F-SozU K-14 (Fragebogen zur sozialen Unterstützung) scale and HRQoL was assessed using the Physical and Mental Component Summaries of Short Form-12 at 3, 6, 12 and 24 months after ICU discharge. Healthcare utilisation was assessed after 12 and 24 months. To identify confounders and allow for causal inferences, a directed acyclic graph was developed. Results: Adjusted regression models demonstrated significant positive impact of SS on mental HRQoL after 3 months onward (all β values >0.15, all p-values <0.05). This influence increases over time. In contrast, the influence of SS on physical HRQoL and healthcare utilisation remained inconclusive (only one significant association for physical HRQoL at 12 months: β=0.128, p<0.05, otherwise all p-values >0.05). Conclusion: Results indicate SS plays an important and unique role in the long-term recovery of survivors of critical illness in terms of mental health. It appears that the more distal mechanism of SS unfolds progressively over time, perhaps as the immediate sequelae of critical illness after discharge subside. In contrast, SS does not appear to exert a substantial causal impact on physical HRQoL and healthcare utilisation.

Identifiers

PMID40661929
PMCPMC12257145

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.