Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40661891›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2025

Cytokine dysregulation in children with severe neurological impairment correlates with significant clinical outcomes.

John Allen, Johana Isaza-Correa, Lynne Kelly, Ashanty Melo, Conor Power, Aoife Mahony, Denise McDonald, Eleanor J Molloy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

John AllenDiscipline of Paediatrics, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Johana Isaza-CorreaDiscipline of Paediatrics, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Lynne KellyDiscipline of Paediatrics, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Ashanty MeloDiscipline of Paediatrics, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Conor PowerDiscipline of Paediatrics, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Aoife MahonyDiscipline of Paediatrics, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Denise McDonaldDiscipline of Paediatrics, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Eleanor J MolloyDiscipline of Paediatrics, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Children with neurological disorders have altered inflammatory responses. We aimed to describe pro-inflammatory, anti-inflammatory and hypoxia-induced cytokines in serum, at baseline, and in response to stimulation of whole blood with lipopolysaccharide, in children with Severe Neurological Impairment (SNI) compared to controls. Methods: Whole blood samples from children with SNI and healthy controls were incubated in the presence or absence of lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Serum was isolated and 12 cytokines were analysed by ELISA. Select clinical data was collected from healthcare records and correlated with cytokine results. Results: Twenty-nine children with SNI ( Conclusion: Children with SNI have persistent altered inflammatory responses. These alterations may contribute to tertiary neurological injury and impaired ability to respond to infection and may provide a target for immunomodulation.

Indexed as

cytokineELISAinflammationlipopolysaccharidesevere neurological impairment

Identifiers

PMID40661891
PMCPMC12256506

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.