Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40661862›Full record

ArticleNeurology. Genetics2025

The Association Between Sleep Phenotypes and Epilepsy Genes.

Jonathan Read Gaillard, Gita Gupta, Heather C Mefford, Louise M O'Brien, Renée A Shellhaas, Louis T Dang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology. Genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jonathan Read GaillardDivision of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1412-5248
Gita GuptaSleep Disorder Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6975-7229
Heather C MeffordCenter for Pediatric Neurological Disease Research, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7188-522X
Louise M O'BrienSleep Disorder Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Renée A ShellhaasDivision of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, MO.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3175-3908
Louis T DangDivision of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4853-4952

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Sleep and epilepsy have a complex and bidirectional relationship. We aimed to uncover genetic mechanisms underlying this connection. Methods: We leveraged genome-wide association studies that link sleep phenotypes and genetic loci and compared epilepsy genes with a random set of genes. Pathway analysis was applied to genes associated with both epilepsy and sleep phenotypes. To determine the specificity of our findings, we compared genes from other neurologic diseases and CNS cell types. Results: A total of 8.1% of epilepsy genes (26/320) were associated with sleep phenotypes, 2.7-fold the rate of a random gene set (36/1,200 = 3%). Sleep-associated epilepsy genes were enriched in biological processes involving brain development and neuronal function. Other CNS disease genes also demonstrated strong genetic links to sleep phenotypes while peripheral nervous system diseases genes did not. Genes expressed in neurons, astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes were highly associated with sleep phenotypes while those in microglia and endothelial cells were not. Discussion: While epilepsy and sleep phenotypes share genetic links, this finding extends to other CNS diseases and genes expressed in brain cells. The brain's effect on sleep likely has a genetic underpinning, as variation in genes expressed in cells responsible for brain function affects sleep phenotypes.

Identifiers

PMID40661862
PMCPMC12258815

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.