Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40661814›Full record

ArticleFood science & nutrition2025

Nutritional Composition and Acceptability of Egg Powder-Fortified Tom Brown Among School-Aged Children in the Wa Municipality.

Joe Dare Nyefene, Felix Mills-Robertson, Isaac Amoah, Charles Apprey, Christopher Edeh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food science & nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Joe Dare NyefeneDepartment of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, College of Science Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4833-5769
Felix Mills-RobertsonDepartment of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, College of Science Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana.
Isaac AmoahDepartment of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, College of Science Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana.
Charles AppreyDepartment of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, College of Science Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4071-5049
Christopher EdehEmmppek Farms Ltd Warri Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study developed a nutrient-rich composite food by blending roasted corn flour with egg powder, targeting school-aged children to address protein-energy and micronutrient deficiencies. The objective of the study was to evaluate the functional properties (viscosity, solubility), acceptability, and shelf life stability of egg powder-fortified staples and provide an understanding of how nutrient fortification ratios such as egg powder: corn flour affect sensory preferences and compliance in study populations, especially children. The composite significantly enhanced protein, carbohydrates, iron, zinc, magnesium, folate, and vitamin A compared to plain corn flour, supporting growth, immunity, and cognitive health and contributing 573 kcal per 250 mL serving, translating into about 34.7% of the average RDA of energy for children 5-12 years old. Consuming 250 mL of the egg powder-fortified Tom Brown contributes 6.66 mg of iron, representing about 74% of the 9 mg RDA of iron for children within 8-12 and 17.34 g of protein. Functional tests showed favorable bulk density (0.65 g/mL), solubility (23%), and a 12-month shelf life, ensuring practicality in resource-limited settings. Sensory evaluations of appearance, aroma, taste, texture, and general acceptability with 75 participants and samples randomly presented to the pupils and the randomization order generated using the Compusense Cloud software ranked the 100:20 corn-to-egg ratio highest in acceptability. The formulation offers a scalable, culturally appropriate solution to improve hemoglobin levels, reduce anemia, and boost nutritional resilience, positioning it as a transformative tool in combating global childhood malnutrition.

Indexed as

composite productegg powder‐fortifiedfortificationmalnutritionphytatetherapeutic diet

Identifiers

PMID40661814
PMCPMC12256981

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.