Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40661653›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in digital health2025

Impact of the use of the ultra-portable digital x-ray with CAD4TB for active case finding for tuberculosis in Nigeria.

Abiola Alege, Sani Useni, Austin Ihesie, Rupert Eneogu, Aderonke Agbaje, Bethrand Odume, Debby Nongo, Eze Chukwu, Chidubem Ogbudebe, Omosalewa Oyelaran and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in digital health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Abiola AlegePrograms, Society for Family Health, Abuja, Nigeria.
Sani UseniPrograms, KNCV Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria.
Austin IhesieHIV AIDS & TB Office, United States Agency for International Development, Abuja, Nigeria.
Rupert EneoguHIV AIDS & TB Office, United States Agency for International Development, Abuja, Nigeria.
Aderonke AgbajePrograms, Institute of Human Virology, Abuja, Nigeria.
Bethrand OdumePrograms, KNCV Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria.
Debby NongoHIV AIDS & TB Office, United States Agency for International Development, Abuja, Nigeria.
Eze ChukwuPrograms, KNCV Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria.
Chidubem OgbudebePrograms, KNCV Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria.
Omosalewa OyelaranHIV AIDS & TB Office, United States Agency for International Development, Abuja, Nigeria.
Chris AnyomiPrograms, Center for Integrated Health Program, Abuja, Nigeria.
Samuel AkingbesotePrograms, Institute of Human Virology, Abuja, Nigeria.
Zhi Zhen QinDigital Health, Stop TB Partnership, Geneva, Switzerland.
Rachael BarrettDigital Health, Stop TB Partnership, Geneva, Switzerland.
Obioma Chijioke-AkaniroNational Tuberculosis Research Task Team, Abuja, Nigeria.
Chukwuma AnyaikeNational Tuberculosis Research Task Team, Abuja, Nigeria.
Atana EwaNational Tuberculosis Research Task Team, Abuja, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The ultra-portable digital x-ray (UPDX) with computer-aided detection (CAD) is a new technology aimed at bringing tuberculosis (TB) screening innovations to hard-to-reach communities and strengthening the active case-finding (ACF) interventions for TB. As TB control measures remain critical globally and in Nigeria, the country acquired and rolled out 10 UPDX with computer-aided detection (CAD4TB) software in eight states. This study seeks to evaluate the efficiency and impact of the UPDX with CAD4TB for TB case finding in Nigeria. Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study involving the review of records of individuals 4 years and above who had presented for TB screening during ACF activities conducted using the UPDX with CAD4TB between January 2022 and September 2022. Results: A total of 94,694 subjects aged 4 years and above were screened for TB with an average presumptive TB proportion of 10.84 ± 5.42% and 10% confirmed TB ( Conclusion: We documented the usefulness of UPDX with CAD showing a high TB prevalence and test positivity rate, with significant burden of subclinical TB. This has highlighted the need to scale up its use for ACF for TB and select CAD thresholds for both children and adults.

Indexed as

active case findingcomputer-aided detectiondigital x-rayNigeriatuberculosisultra-portable

Identifiers

PMID40661653
PMCPMC12257310

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.