Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40661635›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025

Gene set optimization for cancer transcriptomics using sparse principal component analysis.

H Robert Frost

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

H Robert FrostDepartment of Biomedical Data Science, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755.ORCID 0000-0002-6794-9945

Funding

Translational Engineering in Cancer (TEC)P30CA023108 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Fred W Kolling IV · 1985 to 2026
$91.3M
Zhao - Proj 2P20GM130454 · NIGMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Li Song · 2019 to 2026
$27.2M
Gene set analysis of single cell genomicsR35GM146586 · NIGMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Hildreth Frost · 2022 to 2026
$2.0M
Cancer-specific gene set testingR21CA253408 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI FROST, HILDRETH · 2020 to 2020
$451k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023108NCI NIH HHS R21 CA253408NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM130454NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM146586
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A common approach for exploring pathway dysregulation in cancer involves the gene set or pathway analysis of tumor transcriptomic data. Unfortunately, the effectiveness of cancer gene set testing is limited by the fact that most gene set collections model gene activity in normal tissue, which can differ significantly from gene activity found within tumors. To address this challenge, we have developed a bioinformatics approach based on sparse principal component analysis (PCA) for optimizing existing gene set collections to reflect the pattern of gene activity in dysplastic tissue and have used this technique to optimize the Molecular Signatures Database (MSigDB) Hallmark collection for 21 solid human cancers profiled via bulk RNA-seq by The Tumor Genome Atlas (TCGA). Demonstrating the biological utility of our approach, the average survival association of gene set members is improved after optimization for nearly all cancer types and Hallmark gene sets.

Identifiers

PMID40661635
PMCPMC12258712

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.