Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40661443›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025

FRA1 drives melanoma metastasis through an actionable transcriptional network.

Xiaonan Xu, Manon Chadourne, Zulaida Soto-Vargas, Vinesh Jarajapu, Jiqiang Yao, Xiaoqing Yu, Florian A Karreth

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiaonan XuDepartment of Molecular Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida 33612, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7366-580X
Manon ChadourneDepartment of Molecular Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida 33612, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7050-080X
Zulaida Soto-VargasDepartment of Molecular Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida 33612, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3174-4104
Vinesh JarajapuDepartment of Molecular Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida 33612, USA.
Jiqiang YaoDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida 33612, USA.
Xiaoqing YuDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida 33612, USA.
Florian A KarrethDepartment of Molecular Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida 33612, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2350-9809

Funding

TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCHP30CA076292 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI KENNETH Lynn WRIGHT · 1998 to 2026
$93.5M
Chromosome 1q ceRNAs in Melanoma Progression and MetastasisR01CA259046 · NCI · H. LEE MOFFITT CANCER CTR & RES INST · PI KARRETH, FLORIAN · 2021 to 2025
$2.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA076292NCI NIH HHS R01 CA259046
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transcriptional dysregulation has emerged as a critical driver of melanoma progression, yet the molecular mechanisms governing this process and their potential as therapeutic targets remain inadequately characterized. Here, we identify FRA1 as a potent and actionable driver of melanoma metastasis. FRA1 enhanced both the initial seeding and subsequent outgrowth of metastatic lesions. Comprehensive multi-omics integration revealed transcriptional target genes of FRA1, with AXL, CDK6, and FSCN1 exhibiting increased expression in melanoma metastasis and a significant correlation with poor patient outcomes. Silencing AXL, CDK6, or FSCN1 abrogated FRA1-mediated invasion in vitro and reduced metastatic colonization. Furthermore, pharmacological inhibition of CDK6 and FSCN1, and to a lesser extent AXL, suppressed melanoma metastasis and prolonged overall survival. The expression of FRA1 and its target genes correlates with shortened survival across multiple cancer types, highlighting the broader clinical relevance of this pathway. This study unveils an actionable FRA1-mediated transcriptional network that drives cancer progression and metastasis, offering potential avenues for therapeutic interventions.

Indexed as

AXLCDK6FRA1FSCN1melanomametastasis

Identifiers

PMID40661443
PMCPMC12258986

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.