Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40661344›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025

White matter micro- and macrostructural properties in midlife individuals at risk for Alzheimer's disease: Associations with sex and menopausal status.

Adam C Raikes, Jonathan P Dyke, Matilde Nerattini, Camila Boneu, Trisha Ajila, Francesca Fauci, Michael Battista, Silky Pahlajani, Schantel Williams, Roberta Diaz Brinton and 1 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Adam C RaikesCenter for Innovation in Brain Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85719.ORCID 0000-0002-1609-6727
Jonathan P DykeDepartment of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York 10021.ORCID 0000-0001-7170-488X
Matilde NerattiniDepartment of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York 10021.
Camila BoneuDepartment of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York 10021.
Trisha AjilaDepartment of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York 10021.
Francesca FauciDepartment of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York 10021.
Michael BattistaDepartment of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York 10021.
Silky PahlajaniDepartment of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York 10021.ORCID 0000-0002-2510-9649
Schantel WilliamsDepartment of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York 10021.
Roberta Diaz BrintonCenter for Innovation in Brain Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85719.ORCID 0000-0001-8450-772X
Lisa MosconiDepartment of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York 10021.

Funding

Disparities in COVID Disease Severity and Outcomes in New York CityUL1TR002384 · NCATS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI JULIANNE L IMPERATO-MCGINLEY · 2017 to 2026
$86.2M
Timing of Menopausal Hormone Therapy across Perimenopause to Menopause Transition: Neuroimmune System in BrainP01AG026572 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Fei Yin · 2006 to 2026
$53.7M
Sex Differences in the Molecular Determinants of Alzheimer's Disease Risk: Prodromal EndophenotypeR01AG057931 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI BRINTON, ROBERTA EILEEN, CHANG, RUI · 2018 to 2022
$6.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002384NIA NIH HHS P01 AG026572NIA NIH HHS R01 AG057931
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Women are at greater lifetime risk for Alzheimer's disease (AD), potentially due to midlife fractional anisotropy (FA) and lower mean diffusivity in fornix and corpus callosum, indicating more densely organized white matter. Perimenopausal women were the exception, with white matter profiles closely resembling those of men. Perimenopausal women exhibited minimal or absent fiber cross-section and FDC sex differences and a reversal of the fornix FA advantage observed in pre- and postmenopausal women. These cross-sectional results are consistent with sex differences in white matter organization. Importantly, the perimenopause emerges as a critical window of neural reorganization in the female midlife aging brain characterized by temporary convergence toward male-like white matter organization. Longitudinal analyses are key to identifying women who do or do not revert to a premenopausal profile, which may inform AD risk.

Identifiers

PMID40661344
PMCPMC12259052

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.