Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40661341›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in ophthalmology

Bilateral intraocular masses in a child as a first presentation of disseminated tuberculosis: case report.

Doaa Maamoun Ashour, Nada Abdel Salam Abdel Aziz, Khadiga Eltonbary, Noha Abdul Khaliq, Yasmeen Abdelaziz Fereig

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in ophthalmology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Doaa Maamoun AshourOphthalmology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, 38 Abbassia, Cairo 11591, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0338-2668
Nada Abdel Salam Abdel AzizOphthalmology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3146-5675
Khadiga EltonbaryPediatrics Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Noha Abdul KhaliqOphthalmology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7618-3806
Yasmeen Abdelaziz FereigPediatrics Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An 8-year-old girl presented with left leukocoria, prompting an evaluation that revealed bilateral intraocular masses, including a right upper nasal choroidal lesion and a large left heterogeneous mass with exudative detachment. Imaging and systemic assessment uncovered multiple intracranial lesions, miliary lung lesion, a facial lesion, and a right tibial lesion. A strongly positive tuberculin test and a history of close contact with a tuberculosis (TB) patient led to the diagnosis of disseminated TB. Treatment with anti-tuberculosis therapy and systemic steroids initially resulted in improvement, including regression of the ocular tuberculomas and enhanced visual acuity. However, the patient developed severe headache due to non-communicating obstructive hydrocephalus, necessitating surgical intervention. Despite intensive care, the patient ultimately succumbed to the condition. This case highlights that ocular TB lesions can mimic intraocular tumors and underscores the importance of comprehensive evaluation, including multimodal imaging and systemic work-up, for early diagnosis and management of disseminated TB.

Indexed as

disseminated TBintraocular massesocular tuberculosisreverse masqueradeTB in children

Identifiers

PMID40661341
PMCPMC12256744

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.