Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40661325›Full record

ArticleBJUI compass2025

ISUP grade upgrade prediction after radical prostatectomy: Role of Luteinizing Hormone to Testosterone ratio.

Zhihua Pan, Ruizhe Zhao, Jinjiang Fan, Shaobo Zhang, Jie Li, Bianjiang Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJUI compass, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Predictive value of theAnnals of nuclear medicine · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhihua PanDepartment of Urology The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing China.
Ruizhe ZhaoDepartment of Urology The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing China.
Jinjiang FanDepartment of Urology The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing China.
Shaobo ZhangDepartment of Urology The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing China.
Jie LiDepartment of Urology The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing China.
Bianjiang LiuDepartment of Urology The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4705-6445

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the predictive value of the luteinizing hormone to testosterone (LH/T) ratio in postoperative International Society of Urological Pathology (ISUP) grade upgrading following radical prostatectomy. Materials and Methods: Clinical data from 503 patients who underwent radical prostatectomy (RP) at Jiangsu Provincial People's Hospital between June 2022 and October 2024 were collected. A stratified random sampling method was used to divide the patients into a training set and a validation set at a 7:3 ratio. In the training set, binary logistic regression analysis was applied to identify key predictive factors for postoperative ISUP classification upgrading. A nomogram predictive model and a multivariate forest plot were constructed. The validation set was assessed using the bootstrap method for C-index, calibration curve, clinical impact curve (CIC) and decision curve analysis (DCA). Results: The postoperative ISUP upgrading rate was 31.2% (157/503). LH/T, Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS) score, preoperative ISUP grade and biopsy method were identified as key predictors of pathological upgrading. The C-index of the training set was 0.800, the validation set was 0.776, and the bootstrap resampling (500 times) in the validation set yielded a C-index of 0.799, indicating high sensitivity and specificity in distinguishing different categories. Calibration curves demonstrated consistency between predicted and actual values, while clinical impact curve (CIC) and DCA confirmed the model's ability to optimize preoperative decision-making. Conclusion: A lower LH/T ratio is associated with a higher risk of ISUP grade upgrading. As a novel predictive biomarker, LH/T may enhance preoperative risk assessment, aiding in more precise treatment decisions for prostate cancer patients.

Indexed as

decision curve analysisISUP grade upgradinglogistic regressionluteinizing hormone to testosterone rationomogramprostate cancerradical prostatectomyROC curve

Identifiers

PMID40661325
PMCPMC12257989

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.