Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40661169›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2025

Prevalence of bacteria involved in bovine respiratory disease in dairy heifers in Spain: influence of environmental factors.

Sandra Barroso-Arévalo, Michela Re, José María San Miguel Ayanz, Eugenia Peralta Val, Alberto Alvarado-Piqueras, Rocío Fernández-Valeriano, Javier Blanco-Murcia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sandra Barroso-ArévaloDepartment of Internal Medicine and Animal Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Michela ReDepartment of Internal Medicine and Animal Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
José María San Miguel AyanzZoetis Spain S.L.U., Madrid, Spain.
Eugenia Peralta ValZoetis Spain S.L.U., Madrid, Spain.
Alberto Alvarado-PiquerasGroup of Rehabilitation of the Autochthonous Fauna and Their Habitat (GREFA), Wildlife Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Rocío Fernández-ValerianoGroup of Rehabilitation of the Autochthonous Fauna and Their Habitat (GREFA), Wildlife Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Javier Blanco-MurciaDepartment of Internal Medicine and Animal Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Bovine Respiratory Disease (BRD) is a multifactorial condition and a major health and economic concern in dairy production. Methods: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of five key bacterial pathogens- Results: Discussion: These findings underscore the need for improved management practices-such as better ventilation, reduced stocking density, and targeted vaccination-to mitigate BRD risk in high-prevalence settings.

Indexed as

bacterial prevalencebovine respiratory diseasecattle disease managementdairy heifersMycoplasma bovisrisk factorTrueperella pyogenes

Identifiers

PMID40661169
PMCPMC12258388

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.