Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40661054›Full record

ArticleVeterinary clinical pathology2025

Diagnostic Sensitivity of the PCR for Antigen Receptor Rearrangement (PARR) Assay for Canine Plasma Cell Tumors.

Emily D Rout, Kacie Seymour, Robert Burnett, Cora Contreras, Anne C Avery, A Russell Moore

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Article in Veterinary clinical pathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Emily D RoutDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1435-8532
Kacie SeymourDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
Robert BurnettDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
Cora ContrerasDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
Anne C AveryDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
A Russell MooreDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4904-8788

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe PCR for Antigen Receptor Rearrangement (PARR) assay assesses clonality of a lymphoid population. Studies suggest PARR has decreased sensitivity for detecting clonality in canine plasma cell tumors (PCT) compared to lymphoma.

objectiveAssess sensitivity of PARR assays targeting the immunoglobulin heavy chain (IGH), immunoglobulin lambda light chain (IGL), and kappa deleting element (Kde) loci in canine PCT.

methodsCanine cases included 35 PCTs (multiple myeloma and extramedullary, cutaneous or oral PCTs), 5 non-PCT foil cases, and 40 B-cell lymphoma cases. PCT diagnoses were confirmed via CD3, PAX5, and MUM1 immunolabeling, and some additionally had histopathology, serum or urine protein electrophoresis, or immunofixation. Nodal B-cell lymphomas were diagnosed by flow cytometry. Routine PARR (targeting IGH V-D-J and D-J rearrangements) and extended PARR (targeting additional IGH genes and IGL and Kde rearrangements) were performed on cytologic specimens (PCT and foil cases) and flow cytometry aspirates (lymphoma cases). Diagnostic sensitivity was calculated.

resultsAcross both PARR assays, every PCT case with sufficient sample was interpreted as clonal and no foil cases were clonal. The routine PARR assay detected a clonal immunoglobulin rearrangement in 26/35 PCT cases (74.3%; 95% CI 56.7%-87.5%). The extended assay detected immunoglobulin gene clonality in 33/35 PCT cases (94.3%; 95% CI 80.8%-99.3%). 40/40 lymphoma cases were clonal in both the routine and extended PARR assays.

conclusionThe combined PARR assays used in this study, evaluating multiple IG loci, detected clonality in all PCTs tested, but routine PARR (targeting IGH) was less sensitive for detecting PCT clonality compared to B-cell lymphomas.

Indexed as

Dog DiseasesNeoplasms, Plasma CellPolymerase Chain ReactionReceptors, AntigenAnimalsDogsFemaleFlow CytometryGene RearrangementImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsLymphoma, B-CellMaleMultiple MyelomaSensitivity and SpecificityImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsReceptors, Antigenclonalityimmunoglobulin heavy chainimmunoglobulin light chainkappa deleting elementmultiple myelomaplasma cell neoplasia

Identifiers

PMID40661054
PMCPMC12444009

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