Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40660808›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of health psychology2025

Explaining the age-moderation effects in the relation between immediate benefits and physical activity: A mediated moderation analysis.

Kin-Kit Li, Wanying Zhao, Cyrus Lap Kwan Leung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of health psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kin-Kit LiDepartment of Social and Behavioural Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0635-0103
Wanying ZhaoDepartment of Social and Behavioural Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Cyrus Lap Kwan LeungDepartment of Social and Behavioural Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1998-5316

Funding

Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOlder adults are the least physically active age segment. Understanding age-related determinants of physical activity remains a priority. While distal benefits of physical activity (PA) are well reported, immediate benefits can also enhance PA. Older adults, perceiving future time as more limited, may find immediate benefits more motivating. In addition, older adults are more health-conscious and may find PA benefits consistent with their belief system.

aimsThis study examined whether increased age was associated with a shortened future-time perspective and increased health consciousness, which strengthened the association between immediate benefits and subsequent PA.

methodsIn a prospective survey, 241 older and 180 younger adults reported their perceived importance of immediate PA benefits, future-time perspective and health consciousness at baseline and reported their past 7-day PA at a one-week follow-up.

resultsThe total mediated moderation effect was significant, b = .05 (95% bias-corrected CI: .01, .10). Specifically, the mediated moderation effects of future-time perspective was significant, b = .02 (.002, .06) but that of health consciousness was not, b = .03 (-.01, .06). Surprisingly, the direct age moderation was significant and negative, b = -.16 (-.27, -.05), indicating the relation between immediate benefits and PA was stronger among younger adults. DISCUSSION: As expected, older adults perceived future time as more limited, and hence, immediate benefits were more predictive of PA.

conclusionThe findings support the time perspective concordance hypothesis and suggest that younger adults may find immediate benefits motivating for very different reasons that require further investigation.

Indexed as

AgingExerciseMotivationAdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultfuture‐time perspectiveHong Kongimmediate benefitsmediated moderationolder adultsphysical activity

Identifiers

PMID40660808
PMCPMC12260479

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.