Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40660803›Full record

ArticleMedical physics2025

Thermoacoustic range verification during conventional dose rate delivery by a synchrocyclotron.

Yao Hao, Tuyen Mai, Winter Green, Kelly McElvain, Erik Traneus, Sarah Patch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical physics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yao HaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri, USA.
Tuyen MaiAcoustic Range Estimates, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Winter GreenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri, USA.
Kelly McElvainAcoustic Range Estimates, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Erik TraneusRaySearch Laboratories AB, Stockholm, Sweden.
Sarah PatchAcoustic Range Estimates, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Funding

Thermoacoustic Range Verification During Delivery of a Clinical Plan by a Synchrocyclotron: transition from research prototype to turnkey clinical deviceR44CA243764 · NCI · ACOUSTIC RANGE ESTIMATES, LLC · PI PATCH, SARAH KATHRYN · 2022 to 2024
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS R44 CA243764NIH SBIR 5R44CA243764-03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMinimization of range uncertainties is critical for precise and effective proton therapy. Thermoacoustic range verification is a promising non-invasive technique for pinpointing the Bragg peak location in proton therapy. PURPOSE: Verification of a prototype device for thermoacoustic range verification with minimal disruption to a clinical workflow for proton therapy delivered by a synchrocyclotron. MATERIALS/

methods5-8 pC/pulse were delivered to a gelatin ultrasound quality-assurance phantom by a Mevion Hyperscan S250i system in 200-300 pulses/spot. Spots were laterally separated by 25 mm; energy layers were separated in depth by 10 MeV. Thermoacoustic and nuclear emissions were captured by a wireless thermoacoustic range verifier, with a radiation detector on board. Dose maps for individual beamlets were exported from RayStation 12A and used to compute initial values for finite element acoustic simulation, assuming Gaussian beam current with σ = 0.95 µs. The plan was re-delivered with varying thicknesses of solid water equivalent phantom by Sun Nuclear placed on the snout. Range shifts and total dose were recomputed and loaded into RayStation for comparison to the original plan. To assess applicability to clinical plans, analysis was performed by averaging N = 16 pulses for which the radiation detector signal exceeded 50% of its maximum. Finite element results were bandpass filtered.

resultsUsing only N = 16 thermoacoustic pulses yielded best- and worst-case errors of

conclusionsA wireless range verification research device that can be setup in less than 10 min provided millimeter range accuracy in an ultrasound quality assurance phantom.

Indexed as

AcousticsProton TherapyRadiation DosagePhantoms, ImagingRadiotherapy Dosagecompact‐wireless deviceparticle beamsthermoacoustic range verification

Identifiers

PMID40660803
PMCPMC13141406

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.