Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40660788›Full record

ArticleeLife2025

Old age variably impacts chimpanzee engagement and efficiency in stone tool use.

Elliot Howard-Spink, Tetsuro Matsuzawa, Susana Carvalho, Catherine Hobaiter, Katarina Almeida-Warren, Thibaud Gruber, Dora Biro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Elliot Howard-SpinkDepartment of Biology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3961-3982
Tetsuro MatsuzawaDepartment of Pedagogy, Chubu Gakuin University, Gifu, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8147-2725
Susana CarvalhoDepartment of Science, Gorongosa National Park, Sofala, Mozambique.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4542-3720
Catherine HobaiterWild Minds Lab, School of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3893-0524
Katarina Almeida-WarrenInterdisciplinary Center for Archaeology and Evolution of Human Behaviour (ICArEHB), Universidade do Algarve, Faro, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7634-9466
Thibaud Gruber *Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, and Swiss Center for Affective Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6766-3947
Dora Biro *Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, University of Rochester, Rochester, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3408-6274

Funding

European Union's 8th Framework Programme, Horizon 2020 802719Fundação pela Ciência e Tecnologia (with support from Programa Operacional Capital Humano and the European Union) SFRH/BD/115085/2016Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Core-to-core CCSNJapan Society for the Promotion of Science U04-PWSMinistry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan #12002009Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan #16002001Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan #16H06283Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan #20002001Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan #24000001Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan MEXTNatural Environment Research Council NE/L002612/1Swiss National Science Foundation PCEFP1_186832The Leverhulme Trust ECF-2022-322The National Geographic Society EC-399R-18TWCF 10.54224/20647
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We know vanishingly little about how long-lived apes experience senescence in the wild, particularly with respect to their foraging behaviors. Chimpanzees use tools during foraging, and given the cognitive and physical challenges presented by tool use, tool-use behaviors are potentially at a heightened risk of senescence, though this has never been investigated in wild individuals. Accordingly, we sampled data from a longitudinal video archive that contained footage of wild chimpanzees using stone hammers and anvils to crack hard-shelled nuts (

Indexed as

AgingFeeding BehaviorPan troglodytesTool Use BehaviorAnimalsFemaleMaleagingecologyevolutionary biologynut crackingPan troglodytes verussenescencewestern chimpanzee

Identifiers

PMID40660788
PMCPMC12263151

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.