Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40660352›Full record

ArticleChild and adolescent psychiatry and mental health2025

Transdiagnostic body dissatisfaction: comparing adolescents with anorexia nervosa and depression during body exposure.

Valeska Stonawski, Lena Sasse, Laura Derks, Gunther H Moll, Oliver Kratz, Tanja Legenbauer, Stefanie Horndasch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Valeska StonawskiDepartment of Child and Adolescent Mental Health, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany. valeska.stonawski@uk-erlangen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9921-0865
Lena SasseDepartment of Child and Adolescent Mental Health, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany.
Laura DerksPsychotherapy and Psychosomatic, LWL University Hospital Hamm for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ruhr University Bochum, Hamm, Germany.
Gunther H MollDepartment of Child and Adolescent Mental Health, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany.
Oliver KratzDepartment of Child and Adolescent Mental Health, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany.
Tanja LegenbauerPsychotherapy and Psychosomatic, LWL University Hospital Hamm for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ruhr University Bochum, Hamm, Germany.
Stefanie HorndaschDepartment of Child and Adolescent Mental Health, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBody dissatisfaction (BD) is a risk factor for and a maintaining factor of Anorexia nervosa (AN). Furthermore, BD is associated with depressive symptoms. Body exposure (BE) was found to be an effective intervention for reducing BD. The current study aimed to investigate similarities and differences in BD between patients with AN and depressive symptoms and the efficacy of a computerized BE in those adolescents.

methodsWe compared adolescents with AN (n = 36) to adolescents with depression and high body dissatisfaction (n = 21; DBD group). BD was assessed with questionnaires; valence ratings were obtained for different body parts. Emotion ratings and gaze patterns towards the own body were assessed during each session via rating scales and eye-tracking.

resultsSatisfaction with several body parts increased and anxiety and disgust decreased throughout the intervention in both groups, with no significant differences between them. An attentional bias towards the three most unattractive body parts was found, expressed via longer viewing times; however, it was not modified by the BE intervention.

conclusionsThe similarities between adolescents with AN and highly body dissatisfied ones with depression in terms of BD, emotional reactions to and gaze patterns on one's own body suggest a transdiagnostic phenomenon of BD. The results suggest that a computer-based BE is an effective intervention for reducing BD.

trial registrationThe study was pre-registered in the German Clinical Trials Register (Deutsches Register Klinischer Studien; DRKS), ID number DRKS00024675.

Indexed as

AdolescentsAnorexia nervosaAnxietyAttentional biasBody dissatisfactionBody exposureDepressionDisgust

Identifiers

PMID40660352
PMCPMC12257810

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.