Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40660337›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2025

The impact of psychological torque on suicidal ideation in elite athletes: the mediating role of psychological distress and the moderating role of sense of belonging.

Tianpei Li, Lumin Liu, Duo Zhang, Jin Hwang

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Article in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tianpei LiJeonbuk National University, Jeonju, 54896, Korea.
Lumin LiuJeonbuk National University, Jeonju, 54896, Korea.
Duo ZhangJeonbuk National University, Jeonju, 54896, Korea.
Jin HwangJeonbuk National University, Jeonju, 54896, Korea. jeanh@jbnu.ac.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aims to explore the mechanisms through which psychological torque, psychological distress, and sense of belonging influence suicidal ideation among elite athletes. The study hypothesizes that psychological distress mediates the relationship between psychological torque and suicidal ideation, while sense of belonging may moderate the interactions among these three factors.

methodsA total of 308 elite athletes were recruited as participants. Data were collected through online questionnaires, including demographic information, psychological torque Scale, psychological distress Scale, Sense of Belonging Scale, and Suicidal Ideation Scale. Descriptive and correlation analyses were conducted using SPSS 23 software, and mediation and moderation analyses were performed using Hayes' PROCESS macro.

resultsDescriptive analysis revealed a positive correlation between psychological torque and suicidal ideation, whereas a negative correlation was found between sense of belonging and suicidal ideation. psychological distress partially mediated the relationship between psychological torque and suicidal ideation, indicating that psychological torque increases the risk of suicidal ideation by intensifying psychological distress. Furthermore, sense of belonging moderated the relationship between psychological torque and suicidal ideation, as well as between psychological torque and psychological distress. Higher levels of sense of belonging mitigated the adverse effects of psychological torque on psychological distress and suicidal ideation.

conclusionThe results of the study revealed a complex interaction mechanism between psychological torque, psychological distress, and sense of belonging in the development of suicidal ideation among elite athletes. psychological torque has a direct positive effect on suicidal ideation, with psychological distress acting as a mediating variable, while sense of belonging serves as a moderating variable that can reduce the negative impact of psychological torque and psychological distress on suicidal ideation. These findings provide a theoretical foundation for the prevention and intervention of suicidal behaviors in elite athletes, highlighting that enhancing athletes' sense of belonging could be an effective strategy for reducing suicide risk. The study also suggests future research directions, including the use of longitudinal designs, expanding the sample size, and exploring additional potential moderating variables.

Indexed as

AthletesPsychological DistressStress, PsychologicalSuicidal IdeationAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultElite athletesPsychological distressPsychological torqueSense of belongingSuicidal ideation

Identifiers

PMID40660337
PMCPMC12257786

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.