Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40660224›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

Determinants of patient satisfaction among outpatients with chronic illnesses in the region of medina, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study.

Mustafa S Alhasan, Ibrahim M Alahmadi, Hassan F Alhilali, Nawaf M Alyoubi, Nasser A Alkhoriji, Ahmad M Aljazairi, Basil M Othman, Abdulrahim M Alshehri, Mohammad O Alhejaili, Baraa Alhejaili and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Mustafa S AlhasanAssistant Professor of Radiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Taibah University, P.O.Box 7295, Madinah, 42361, Saudi Arabia. mshasan@taibahu.edu.sa.
Ibrahim M AlahmadiCollege of Medicine, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Hassan F AlhilaliCollege of Medicine, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Nawaf M AlyoubiCollege of Medicine, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Nasser A AlkhorijiCollege of Medicine, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmad M AljazairiCollege of Medicine, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Basil M OthmanCollege of Medicine, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulrahim M AlshehriCollege of Medicine, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad O AlhejailiCollege of Medicine, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Baraa AlhejailiCollege of Medicine, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Omar I AlanaziKing Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed Y AzzamDirector of Clinical Research and Clinical Artificial Intelligence, ASIDE Healthcare, Lewes, Delaware, USA.
Ayman S AlhasanAssociate Professor of Radiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPatient satisfaction is important for chronic care quality; however limited evidence exists regarding satisfaction patterns and demographic predictors among outpatients with chronic illnesses in Saudi Arabia. This study investigated patient satisfaction levels and identified demographic factors affecting satisfaction in chronic care settings.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted among 397 outpatients with chronic illnesses attending healthcare facilities in Medina, Saudi Arabia (August-September 2024). The validated Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire Short Form (PSQ-18) was administered electronically in Arabic and English. Demographic predictors were analyzed using ordinal logistic regression with satisfaction tertiles. Doctor-patient interaction correlations were assessed using Spearman coefficients.

resultsParticipants included 213 females (53.6%) and 184 males (46.4%), with median age 45 years. Overall PSQ-18 satisfaction score was 64.4% of maximum possible. Age was the primary satisfaction predictor, with patients aged 45-60 years showing 2.31 times higher odds of superior satisfaction compared to younger patients (18-30 years, P-value = 0.010). Doctor-patient interaction measures showed strong correlations with overall satisfaction: physical comfort (ρ = 0.635), respect and empathy (ρ = 0.602), and comfort asking questions (ρ = 0.500, all P-value < 0.001). Gender and employment status showed no significant associations with satisfaction levels. Accessibility and convenience scored lowest (60% satisfaction), while interpersonal manner, communication, and financial aspects achieved highest scores (70% satisfaction).

conclusionsAge-appropriate care delivery and enhanced doctor-patient interactions represent the most promising targets for improving chronic care satisfaction. Healthcare systems should prioritize interpersonal care training and accessibility improvements to optimize patient experiences across all age groups.

Indexed as

OutpatientsPatient SatisfactionAdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsChronic DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhysician-Patient RelationsSaudi ArabiaSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAccessibilityChronic illnessesDoctor-patient communicationEmpathyMedinaOutpatient carePatient satisfaction

Identifiers

PMID40660224
PMCPMC12257647

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.