Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40660218›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for equity in health2025

Engaging underrepresented populations in public health monitoring: strategies for people with mild intellectual disability or low literacy skills.

Meike C M Theunissen, Monique C J Koks-Leensen, Jane van Geenen, Geraline L Leusink, Jenneken Naaldenberg, Kirsten E Bevelander

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for equity in health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Meike C M TheunissenDepartment of Primary and Community Care, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. meike.theunissen@radboudumc.nl.
Monique C J Koks-LeensenDepartment of Primary and Community Care, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Jane van GeenenDepartment of Primary and Community Care, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Geraline L LeusinkDepartment of Primary and Community Care, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Jenneken NaaldenbergDepartment of Primary and Community Care, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Kirsten E BevelanderDepartment of Primary and Community Care, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

Funding

ZonMw 641001100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecruitment challenges, the use of complex language, and reluctance toward research are factors that make people with low literacy skills (LL skills), such as people with mild intellectual disability (MID), an underrepresented group in public health monitoring questionnaires. As a result, little is known about the health status and needs of people with MID and/or LL skills, despite their higher health risks and greater support needs, reinforcing health inequalities. Therefore, this case study evaluates the development and implementation of an accessible online COVID-19 health monitoring survey (CHM) to gain insights into what is needed to engage these subpopulations in public health monitoring and promote equitable participation.

methodsThe CHM project was systematically analyzed using 319 documents related to the CHM development and implementation process. A semi-structured coding approach was used to identify strategies used to reach the target groups and elements influencing accessibility of the monitoring survey.

resultsThree key strategies to reach people with MID and/or LL skills were identified: stakeholder involvement, emphasizing the benefits of participation, and reducing barriers and reluctance to participate. Additionally, the inclusive development process played an essential role in improving accessibility and led to content, cognitive, and usability adjustments.

conclusionsOur study illustrates that engaging people with MID and/or LL skills in public health monitoring relies on committed stakeholders who facilitate access to these groups and the involvement of experts by experience and co-researchers to align the monitoring survey with their experiences and abilities. These tailored methods and innovative recruitment strategies offer an opportunity for accessible and representative public health monitoring. Sustaining such monitoring approach could inform health policies that better reflect the needs of underrepresented groups and promote health equity.

Indexed as

COVID-19Health LiteracyIntellectual DisabilityLiteracyMinority GroupsPublic HealthPublic Health SurveillanceDiversity, Equity, InclusionHumansSARS-CoV-2Surveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID40660218
PMCPMC12257827

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.