Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40660213›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

A scoping review of nursing interventions of improving resilience among university students during online learning.

Rohman Hikmat, Iyus Yosep, Ai Mardhiyah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rohman HikmatMaster Program of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Jawa Barat, Indonesia. rohman23001@mail.unpad.ac.id.
Iyus YosepDepartment of Mental Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Jawa Barat, Indonesia.
Ai MardhiyahDepartment of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Jawa Barat, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Covid-19 pandemic has caused a change in learning methods from offline to online. These changes lead to mental health problems to students when online learning. To overcome this problem, resilience is needed so that individuals can adapt to changes in learning methods during the covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this review is to explore nursing interventions for improving resilience among university students during online learning and get the research gap. This study uses the scoping review method. Data or literature were searched through CINAHL, PubMed, and CINAHL databases. The keywords used in literature searching are "resilience" AND "student OR undergraduate student" AND "online learning OR distance education". The criteria for articles in this study are full text, randomized control trial or quasi experiment research design, English language, population and samples of students, and the publication period of the last during and after covid-19 (2019-2025). The authors identified 14 articles discussing nursing interventions to improve resilience in university students during online learning. Five main types of interventions were identified: (1) resilience-based intervention programs, (2) mindfulness and yoga-based interventions, (3) positive psychology and journaling-based interventions, (4) social skills and problem-solving training, and (5) simulation-based and curricular interventions. These nursing interventions have been shown to significantly increase resilience, helping students adapt to the shift from offline to online learning. Additionally, the research revealed several gaps, including a lack of consensus on the optimal duration of interventions, limited diversity in study populations (mainly focusing on university students), and insufficient exploration of multidisciplinary approaches combining different therapeutic methods. Resilience is an important aspect to increase students' resilience in facing academic pressure. Activities can be carried out online or offline by considering the client's condition holistically.

Indexed as

Online learningResilienceStudents

Identifiers

PMID40660213
PMCPMC12257753

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.