Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40660179›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Stakeholder perspectives on digital wellbeing in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional survey.

Saud Abdulaziz Alomairah, Michelle Colder Carras, Dahlia Aljuboori, Juliann Saquib, Nazmus Saquib, Mayank Date, Kyeongwon Kim, Faisal Aldayel, Michelle R Kaufman, Laura K Clary and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Saud Abdulaziz Alomairah *Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N. Wolfe Street, Baltimore, 21205, USA. salomai2@jh.edu.
Michelle Colder Carras *Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Dahlia AljubooriDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N. Wolfe Street, Baltimore, 21205, USA.
Juliann SaquibSulaiman Alrajhi University, Qassim, Saudi Arabia.
Nazmus SaquibSulaiman Alrajhi University, Qassim, Saudi Arabia.
Mayank DateDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N. Wolfe Street, Baltimore, 21205, USA.
Kyeongwon KimDepartment of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Faisal AldayelMinistry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Michelle R KaufmanDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Laura K ClaryDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N. Wolfe Street, Baltimore, 21205, USA.
Vincent G van der RijstTrimbos Institute, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Anouk TuijnmanTrimbos Institute, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Antonius J van RooijTrimbos Institute, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Nahlah AlsogaihSulaiman Alrajhi University, Qassim, Saudi Arabia.
Faisal Z Al-ZabidiSulaiman Alrajhi University, Qassim, Saudi Arabia.
Fahad S AlbeyahiKing Abdulaziz Center for World Culture (Ithra), Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Johannes ThrulDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N. Wolfe Street, Baltimore, 21205, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Saudi Arabia, the rapid growth of digital media and smartphone use has raised concerns about problematic usage and its impacts on well-being, especially among young people. Research on stakeholder perspectives regarding intervention strategies remains limited.

objectiveThis study aimed to gather insights from societal stakeholders, including youth, parents, policymakers, industry leaders, clinicians, educators, and digital media users, to inform culturally tailored interventions for digital well-being in Saudi Arabia.

methodsA purposeful non-random sample of 92 participants representing different stakeholder groups was recruited to complete an online survey, answering questions about their experiences and perspectives on digital media use. Primary stakeholder group was assigned based on participant self-selection. We analyzed distributions of categorical variables related to media use time, reasons for use, impacts, self-regulation strategies, and perceived effectiveness of interventions (e.g., education programs, media campaigns, Internet use restrictions).

resultsOf the participants, 63.0% were male, and 46.7% were under 25 years old. Regular digital media users, individuals with problematic Internet use, and clinicians/health professionals comprised 26.1%, 18.5%, and 18.5% of respondents, respectively. Extensive screen time was common, with 47.8% reporting four or more hours of recreational digital use on weekdays and 56.6% on weekends. Participants reported both positive impacts (e.g., social connections, school/work performance) and negative impacts (e.g., sleep disruption, reduced physical activity) of digital media use. Efforts to regulate media use were reported by 72.8%, with strategies like deleting apps or digital detoxes. At least 50.0% of participants endorsed all proposed intervention approaches as likely effective for improving digital well-being, with educational programs for parents, school programs, and regulatory apps receiving over 75.0% support. Children and adolescents were seen as key target groups for these interventions.

conclusionsFindings from this diverse stakeholder sample suggest that digital well-being interventions in Saudi Arabia should prioritize youth, focusing on education-based approaches and apps for media regulation. Incorporating these perspectives can lead to culturally relevant interventions addressing the unique challenges of digital media use in Saudi Arabia. The generalizability of the findings may be limited due to sample size and potential overrepresentation of certain stakeholder groups.

Indexed as

Stakeholder ParticipationAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSaudi ArabiaSmartphoneSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultDigital balanceDigital wellbeingHealth promotionInternetStakeholder engagementSurvey

Identifiers

PMID40660179
PMCPMC12257859

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.