Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40660164›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

Rural health care aide training experiences in a Canadian tuition assistance program: a qualitative study.

Alexa Ferdinands, Matt Ormandy, Lesley Hodge, Maria Mayan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Palliative medicine · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alexa FerdinandsFaculty of Science and Technology, Athabasca University, 1 University Dr, Athabasca, AB, T9S 3A3, Canada.
Matt OrmandyFaculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta, 2-13 HMRC 11313 87 Ave NW, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2S2, Canada.
Lesley HodgeSchool of Public Health, University of Alberta, 3-300 Edmonton Clinic Health Academy, 11405 87 Ave NW, Edmonton, AB, T6G 1C9, Canada.
Maria MayanSchool of Public Health, University of Alberta, 3-300 Edmonton Clinic Health Academy, 11405 87 Ave NW, Edmonton, AB, T6G 1C9, Canada. mmayan@ualberta.ca.

Funding

Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada 435-2021-0327
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealthcare aides (HCAs) are vital in supporting Canada's growing aging population. Rural communities face unique but understudied challenges to HCA recruitment and retention, including limited training options and employment opportunities. To better understand and address these challenges, this qualitative study investigated HCAs' experiences of training and working in a rural Canadian town. This training was subsidized by a municipal tuition assistance program, which provided up to $5,000 towards tuition fees.

methodsIn 2023, through a community-engaged research partnership with the town, we conducted three focus group interviews with 11 women studying to become certified HCAs, supported by the municipal tuition assistance program. Focus group interviews explored topics such as educational and work experiences, impacts of these experiences on their day-to-day lives, and their perceptions of high-quality employment. Qualitative data, including transcripts, fieldnotes, and reflexive notes, were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis.

resultsParticipants applied to the HCA program for various reasons, arriving with diverse personal and professional backgrounds. Most participants had no previous postsecondary education. We generated three themes: (1) fostering friendships and community; (2) inspiring confidence and pride in school, the workplace, and home; and (3) working to improve the profession. Participants considered their in-person (as opposed to online) education to be a key factor in increasing their confidence at work. Engaging in union activity and advocacy work represented a significant way participants exerted their confidence and skills. Participants' engagement with their union and collective bargaining resulted in improved working conditions for local HCAs and other healthcare workers.

conclusionsThis study is one of few to explore rural HCA training and working in Canada and is the only one (to our knowledge) focusing on HCAs' experiences of accessing a tuition assistance program. This research also contributes to literature on improving HCA working conditions. Empowering HCAs to participate in decision-making about their work environments could lead to positive outcomes for workers and care recipients. Our findings underscore the importance of providing accessible, high-quality HCA programs in rural communities, particularly given the increasing demand for elder care in Canada.

Indexed as

CanadaHealthcare aidePostsecondary educationQualitative researchRuralTrainingTuition assistanceUnion

Identifiers

PMID40660164
PMCPMC12257830

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.