Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40660104›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2025

Hemoglobin, albumin, lymphocyte, and platelet (HALP) score predict prognosis in patients with atrial fibrillation and acute coronary syndrome or undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention.

Yijing Xin, Yimeng Wang, Yuyuan Shu, Hanyang Liang, Yanmin Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yijing XinEmergency Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease of China, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, National Clinical Research Center of Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100037, China.
Yimeng WangEmergency Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease of China, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, National Clinical Research Center of Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100037, China.
Yuyuan ShuEmergency Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease of China, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, National Clinical Research Center of Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100037, China.
Hanyang LiangEmergency Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease of China, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, National Clinical Research Center of Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100037, China.
Yanmin YangEmergency Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease of China, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, National Clinical Research Center of Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100037, China. yangymfw@163.com.

Funding

High level Hospital Clinical Research Funds 2022-GSP-GG-26
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe combination of hemoglobin, albumin, lymphocytes, and platelets (HALP) is a comprehensive index of nutrition and systemic inflammation. This study aimed to assess the association between HALP score and major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and acute coronary syndrome (ACS) or undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).

methods2182 patients with AF and ACS or undergoing PCI were recruited and followed up for a median survival time of 1128 (807–1391) days. The endpoint was the incidence of MACEs including all-cause death, myocardial infarction, stroke, non-central nervous system embolism, and ischemia-driven revascularization. Kaplan-Meier curve was used to compare the MACEs risk in four groups divided by the HALP quartile. Cox analysis was performed to assess the relationships between HALP and MACE risk. Restricted cubic spline (RCS) was used to clarify the non-linear correlation of HALP with MACEs risk.

resultsThe Kaplan-Meier curves showed statistically significant differences in outcomes among the four groups (log-rank P < 0.01). The results of Cox analysis demonstrated that compared with participants with low HALP scores, participants with the highest HALP score had a lower MACE risk [adjusted HR: 0.61 (95% CI (0.45–0.81), P < 0.01]. The RCS curve revealed that the HALP was non-linearly and L-shaped correlated with MACEs (P for overall = 0.02, P for nonlinear = 0.02). Two-stage Cox analysis showed that in patients with HALP scores < 44.95, for every 1-unit decrease in HALP, the risk of MACEs increased by 1.8%. Adding the HALP score into the GRACE model or CHA2DS2-VASc model significantly increased the original predictive value on MACEs or all-cause death.

conclusionsHigh HALP was associated with a reduced risk of MACEs risk in patients with AF and ACS or undergoing PCI. HALP may be a potential marker for independently predicting MACEs in patients with AF and ACS or undergoing PCI.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeAtrial FibrillationBlood PlateletsLymphocytesNutritional StatusPercutaneous Coronary InterventionSerum Albumin, HumanAgedBiomarkersFemaleHumansLymphocyte CountMaleMiddle AgedPlatelet CountPredictive Value of TestsALB protein, humanBiomarkersSerum Albumin, HumanAcute coronary syndromesAtrial fibrillationHemoglobin, albumin, lymphocyte and platelet (HALP) scorePrognosis

Identifiers

PMID40660104
PMCPMC12257862

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.