Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40659956›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2025

Trends in first assistant in bariatric surgery: a 5 year analysis.

Justin Dhyani, Craig Wood, Jordan Salvato, Arash Rahimi-Ardabily, David Parker, Vladan Obradovic, Osama Shaheen, Anthony Petrick, Alexandra Falvo, Mark Mahan and 1 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Justin DhyaniDepartment of Bariatric and Foregut Surgery, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, PA, USA. justindhyani@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-9562-7932
Craig WoodDepartment of Bariatric and Foregut Surgery, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, PA, USA.
Jordan SalvatoDepartment of Bariatric and Foregut Surgery, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, PA, USA.
Arash Rahimi-ArdabilyDepartment of Bariatric and Foregut Surgery, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, PA, USA.
David ParkerDepartment of Bariatric and Foregut Surgery, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, PA, USA.
Vladan ObradovicDepartment of Bariatric and Foregut Surgery, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, PA, USA.
Osama ShaheenDepartment of Bariatric and Foregut Surgery, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, PA, USA.
Anthony PetrickDepartment of Bariatric and Foregut Surgery, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, PA, USA.
Alexandra FalvoDepartment of Bariatric and Foregut Surgery, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, PA, USA.
Mark MahanDepartment of Bariatric and Foregut Surgery, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, PA, USA.
Ryan HorsleyDepartment of Bariatric and Foregut Surgery, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, PA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious literature has demonstrated the training level of the first assistant (FA) in bariatric surgery may influence outcomes with some studies showing a negative association with trainee level assistant. However, there has been little research on the trend of FA type in bariatric surgery. We sought to understand if there has been a change in the training level of FA in bariatric surgery and if there has been a change in 30-day outcomes.

methodsA retrospective review of primary bariatric surgeries, including Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and sleeve gastrectomy performed between 2015-2019 from the MBSAQIP PUF database was performed. Patient cohorts were categorized based on the training level of first assistant (FA). We evaluated the change in FA level and associated 30-day outcomes.

resultsThere has been a decrease in attending FA and, an increase in trainee and midlevel provider FA. Resident FA had the largest increase from 17.4 to 19.3%. Attending FA showed the greatest change, decreasing from 21.7 to 17.5%. Attending FA had the best 30-day outcomes and MIS fellow had the highest rates of adverse outcomes. However, there was no notable change in mortality across all FA groups. Within each FA group, outcomes improved.

conclusionThere has been a significant decrease in attending level FA and there has been a respective increase in trainee level FA. Attending level FA demonstrated the best outcomes and trainee FA had the highest rates of adverse outcomes. However, trainee level FA outcomes have improved over the study period. If trends continue, trainee level FA may approach outcomes like attending level FA. Without the need for attending level FA, this could increase access to care for the bariatric surgery patient and improve the overall value of bariatric surgery.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryClinical CompetenceObesity, MorbidAdultFemaleHumansInternship and ResidencyMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesBariatric surgerySurgical education

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.