Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40659955›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2025

Temporal trends in outpatient right colectomy: a contemporary multistate study.

Drew W Goldberg, Shane Williams, James Sharpe, Joshua Bleier, Nicole Saur, Rachel R Kelz

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Drew W GoldbergDepartment of Surgery, Center for Surgery and Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce Street, 4 Silverstein, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. Drew.Goldberg@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3768-3485
Shane WilliamsDepartment of Surgery, Center for Surgery and Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce Street, 4 Silverstein, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
James SharpeDepartment of Surgery, Center for Surgery and Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce Street, 4 Silverstein, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Joshua BleierDepartment of Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Nicole SaurDepartment of Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Rachel R KelzDepartment of Surgery, Center for Surgery and Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce Street, 4 Silverstein, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOutpatient colectomy has been shown to be safe and effective in small, single or multicenter institutional series. Early discharge following colorectal surgery has been made possible, in part, by standardization of perioperative care and postoperative monitoring. We examined modern national trends in the use of outpatient right colectomy (ORC) to inform future practice patterns.

methodsWe performed a retrospective cohort study of adult patients undergoing elective ORC using the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project State Inpatient Databases and State Ambulatory Surgery and Services Databases from 2016 to 2021. Data were linked to the American Hospital Association survey to calculate cost in 2021 US dollars. Outpatient surgery was defined as a length of stay ≤ 1 day. The primary outcomes were the annual frequency of ORC and annual proportion of ORC per total colectomies. The Cochran-Armitage test of trend was used to compare annual frequency and proportion of ORC. Regression models were used to assess total admission cost and 30-day readmission by year. Spearman's correlation assessed annual trends.

resultsOf 49,416 right colectomies meeting the study criteria, 1933 (3.9%) underwent ORC. The ORC median [IQI] patient age was 63 [54, 70] years and 85.8% underwent a minimally invasive approach. There was a significant increase in the annual frequency (p = 0.03) and proportion (p < 0.001) of ORC over time. There were no significant differences in 30-day readmission rates over time (p = 0.44). A significant increase in risk-adjusted yearly total cost for ORC was identified, ranging from $9,447 in 2016 to $14,544 in 2021 (Spearman's correlation test rho = 1, p = 0.003).

conclusionIn a contemporary geographically representative cohort, the practice of ORC increased over five years without differences in readmission rates. ORC cost increases potentially indicate an increased resource requirement to provide acute postoperative care in the ambulatory setting.

Indexed as

Ambulatory Surgical ProceduresColectomyAdultAgedElective Surgical ProceduresFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedPatient ReadmissionRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesColectomyCostHealth servicesOutpatient surgery

Identifiers

PMID40659955
PMCPMC12408695

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.