Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40659853›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Neurology2025

Neuroimmune, metabolic and oxidative stress pathways in major depressive disorder.

Michael Maes, Abbas F Almulla, Zili You, Yingqian Zhang

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  5. Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of InhaledPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  18. JZ-1201 modulates depressive-like behaviors in rats through targeting catalase.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Michael MaesSichuan Provincial Center for Mental Health, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China. dr.michaelmaes@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-2012-871X
Abbas F AlmullaSichuan Provincial Center for Mental Health, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7667-6731
Zili YouCenter of Psychosomatic Medicine, Sichuan Provincial Center for Mental Health, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Yingqian ZhangSichuan Provincial Center for Mental Health, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This Review examines the role of neuroimmune imbalances and their relationship with metabolism and oxidative stress in the development and progression of major depressive disorder (MDD) and suicidal behaviours. We provide a concise overview of the neuroinflammatory environment and indicators of neuronal injury in the central nervous system of individuals with MDD. Furthermore, we explore the evidence for perturbations in both the peripheral and central immune system, T cell activation versus T regulatory cell depletion, intracellular signalling networks including nuclear factor-κB, lipid metabolism and neuroprotection. Last, we examine the mechanisms by which psychological stressors, translocation of Gram-negative bacteria, viral infections such as SARS-CoV-2 and metabolic syndrome can contribute to neuroimmune imbalances and, consequently, the acute phase of MDD.

Indexed as

Major Depressive DisorderNeuroimmunomodulationOxidative StressCOVID-19HumansStress, Psychological

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.