Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40659846›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2025

Direct interactions between the human insula and hippocampus during memory encoding.

Weichen Huang, Dian Lyu, James R Stieger, Ian H Gotlib, Vivek Buch, Anthony D Wagner, Josef Parvizi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. An exploratoryEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Weichen HuangLaboratory of Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9679-1956
Dian Lyu *Laboratory of Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9363-7670
James R Stieger *Laboratory of Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Ian H GotlibDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3622-3199
Vivek BuchDepartment of Neurosurgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1151-6128
Anthony D WagnerDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0624-4543
Josef ParviziLaboratory of Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA. jparvizi@stanford.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8520-7948

Funding

Human Thalamus in Propagation of Temporal Lobe Seizures and Memory FormationR01NS137650 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ROBERT SCOTT FISHER, Josef Parvizi · 2025 to 2026
$1.2M
Experimental Study of Goal-Directed Behavior and Memory During Temporal Lobe Epileptic ActivityR21NS113024 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PARVIZI, JOSEF · 2021 to 2022
$433k
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS137650NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS113024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The hippocampus is critical for encoding episodic memories, but how it interacts with cortical regions during this process remains unclear. In this study, 16 participants with implanted electrodes in the insula (217 sites) and hippocampus (131 sites) viewed emotionally valenced words and attempted to recall them. During encoding, one subset of insular neuronal populations showed changes in aperiodic activity that predicted successful recall. These insular changes followed hippocampal theta but preceded hippocampal ripples. Another subset of insular sites responded to word valence, unrelated to memory performance. Direct electrical stimulation of memory-related insular sites evoked early responses in the ipsilateral hippocampus, whereas stimulation of valence-related sites did not. Conversely, stimulating hippocampal sites produced slow, variable signals across all insular sites, suggesting asymmetric communication between the hippocampus and the insula. These findings provide a glimpse of mesoscale hippocampal interactions with functionally selective neuronal populations within a given cortical structure.

Indexed as

HippocampusInsular CortexMemoryMemory, EpisodicMental RecallAdultBrain MappingElectric StimulationElectrodes, ImplantedElectroencephalographyEmotionsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40659846
PMCPMC12631247

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.