Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40659836›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Expression of a multigene mushroom luciferin biosynthesis pathway as a pseudo-polycistron in plants.

David Samson, Natalie S Thompson, Vijay R Sheri, Sairam V Rudrabhatla, Wayne R Curtis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Bioluminescence in the Edible MushroomJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

David SamsonDepartment of Chemical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.
Natalie S ThompsonDepartment of Chemical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.
Vijay R SheriDepartment of Chemical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.
Sairam V RudrabhatlaDepartment of Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, Harrisburg, PA, 17057, USA.
Wayne R CurtisDepartment of Chemical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA. wrc2@psu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6976-0890

Funding

Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation) OPP51589National Science Foundation (NSF) 1543929National Science Foundation (NSF) 2033717United States Department of Defense | Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) HR0011-17-2-0055
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mushroom bioluminescence is based on a luciferin/luciferase cycle that includes four catalytic enzymes and a post-translational modifier phosphopantetheinyl-transferase (NpgA). The luciferin cycle includes conversion of the plant cell wall precursor caffeic acid to the mushroom luciferin (3-hydroxyhispidin) substrate-suggesting a logical system for development of in vivo luciferin production rather than addition of exogenous luciferin substrate. In planta luciferin biosynthesis is demonstrated from a polycistronic concatenation of the luciferin pathway genes with intervening self-cleaving intein-F2A peptides. Bioluminescence was greater with NpgA transiently expressed separately from the luciferin biosynthesis (LBS) polycistron in N. benthamiana but was not detectable in tomato even with all genes on separate promoters. Separation of the bioluminescence reporter and luciferin substrate pathway facilitated studies of mushroom luciferase that reveal instability for the luciferin substrate. Agrobacterium expressing the luciferase is shown to be an effective quantitative biosensor for both the presence of luciferin as well as plant tissue quenching of bioluminescence during tissue disruption. Large plant species-dependent differences in bioluminescence assay quenching are observed, with tomato displaying instantaneous suppression comparable to wild-type negative controls. Although bioluminescence is observed using transient luciferin/luciferase co-expression in tobacco (N. benthamiana), luciferin could not be isolated for use in exogenous assay. The challenge of using the mushroom luciferin biosynthesis pathway in transgenic plants as a complementation reporter is discussed in the context of our inability to detect luciferin in tomato transgenic lines after homozygous segregation using digital PCR. The utilization of in vivo mushroom luciferin biosynthesis is anticipated to be increasingly effective in the future based on ongoing gene improvements in pathway biosynthesis subject to the constraint of substrate instability.

Indexed as

AgaricalesBiosynthetic PathwaysLuciferasesNicotianaPlants, Genetically ModifiedSolanum lycopersicumLuciferases

Identifiers

PMID40659836
PMCPMC12259908

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.