Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40659800›Full record

ArticleNature plants2025

Wounding induces multilayered barrier formation in mature leaves via phytohormone signalling and ATML1-mediated epidermal specification.

Jung-Min Lee, Woo-Taek Jeon, Minsoo Han, Min-Soo Choi, Myung Kwon, Kyungyoon Kim, Sujeong Je, Hoon Jung, Geon Heo, Youngsung Joo and 2 more

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Article in Nature plants, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jung-Min LeeSchool of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2603-4789
Woo-Taek JeonSchool of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0003-5984-5489
Minsoo HanSchool of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Min-Soo ChoiSchool of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Myung KwonSchool of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kyungyoon KimResearch Institute of Basic Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sujeong JeDepartment of Biotechnology, Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon, Republic of Korea.
Hoon JungResearch Institute of Basic Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Geon HeoSchool of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Youngsung JooSchool of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yasuyo YamaokaDepartment of Biotechnology, Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon, Republic of Korea.
Yuree LeeSchool of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. yuree.lee@snu.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0002-4663-6974

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The epidermis of plants forms a protective barrier against biotic and abiotic stress. Little is known about how breaches in the epidermis are repaired, especially in mature leaves. Here we investigated wound healing in the mature leaves of Arabidopsis. We discovered a wound protection mechanism comprising a multilayered ligno-suberized barrier covered with cuticular wax. This barrier is formed by mesophyll cells that adopt an epidermal fate. This cell fate transition is regulated in two steps by ATML1, a key transcription factor in epidermal specification. First, mesophyll cells of protective layer 1, just beneath the wound, transition into epidermal cells and seal the wound by depositing cuticle, a mechanism that involves signalling through ethylene and reactive oxygen species produced by RbohE. This signalling also promotes cell death in protective layer 1, ensuring wax accumulation on the surface. Second, the underlying protective layer 2 undergoes ligno-suberization, driven by jasmonic acid and RbohD, forming a cork-like layer on the leaf surface. ATML1 regulates this process in protective layer 2 as well. Wound healing in mature leaves thus involves the integration of ethylene and jasmonic acid signalling with ATML1-mediated epidermal cell specification to coordinate cell-layer-specific functions, including cuticular wax formation and ligno-suberization. This protective mechanism also occurs in the leaves of tobacco and Capsella, suggesting it is widespread.

Indexed as

ArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsPlant EpidermisPlant Growth RegulatorsPlant LeavesSignal TransductionTranscription FactorsEthylenesGene Expression Regulation, PlantOxylipinsArabidopsis ProteinsethyleneEthylenesOxylipinsPlant Growth RegulatorsTranscription Factors

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.