Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40659794›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Solving nonlinear and complex optimal control problems via multi-task artificial neural networks.

Ali Emami Kerdabadi, Alaeddin Malek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ali Emami KerdabadiDepartment of Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, 14115-134, Iran.
Alaeddin MalekDepartment of Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, 14115-134, Iran. mala@modares.ac.ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This article proposes a novel approach using multi-task learning for solving nonlinear and complex optimal control problems. A neural network-based framework is proposed by unifying state, control, and adjoint dynamics into the three separate neural networks. A specific structure is designed to embed the Hamiltonian into a neural network framework for solving optimal control problems using the Pontryagin Maximum Principle. An iterative algorithm that synergizes specific structures is proposed for neural network learning sequentially and parallel. It is proved that the solution of neural networks converges to the main optimal control problem solution. This ensures that the Hamiltonian optimality condition is satisfied. To evaluate the current approach, two nonlinear complex optimal control problems in the field of epidemiology and power grid stabilization are solved successfully. Numerical results are given, and related graphs are depicted.

Identifiers

PMID40659794
PMCPMC12260059

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.