ArticleScientific reports2025
Molecular characterization of multidrug-resistant and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli isolated from Sonali chicken meat in Bangladesh.
Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Influence of housing system on antimicrobial resistance and population structure of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli in South Korean layer farms.Poultry science · 2026Article
- Prevalence, Antimicrobial Resistance, and Resistance Gene Profiles of Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase-Producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolated From Quails in Sylhet, Bangladesh.MicrobiologyOpen · 2026Article
- Virulence Traits and Drug Resistance of STEC Isolated from Layer Poultry andMicroorganisms · 2026Article
- Molecular Insights Into the Phylogenetic Diversity, Virulence Determinants, and Antimicrobial Resistance Pattern ofVeterinary medicine international · 2026Article
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Abstract
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a growing global public health concern, with contamination of poultry meat by multidrug-resistant and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli (E. coli) posing serious risks to food safety and public health. Therefore, this study aimed to isolate and characterize the multidrug-resistant E. coli harboring β-lactam resistance genes from raw Sonali chicken meat samples collected from retail poultry shops across six upazilas of the Narsingdi district in Bangladesh. A total of 390 meat swab samples were collected and analyzed between July and December 2023. E. coli was detected in 68.21% of the isolates, with 7.89% classified as enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) and 92.11% as non-EPEC. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing by disc diffusion method revealed complete resistance to ampicillin (100%), with high resistance to erythromycin (87.59%) and third-generation cephalosporins. Furthermore, the lowest resistance was observed for amoxicillin-clavulanate (3.01%). ESBL production was identified in 41.73% of the isolates. On the other hand, non-EPEC strains showed a significantly higher prevalence of ESBL production (p < 0.05). Genotypic analysis of β-lactamase genes in ESBL-positive isolates demonstrated that blaTEM (63.06%) and blaCTX-M-2a (60.36%) were the most prevalent. Additionally, co-occurrence of multiple β-lactamase genes was observed in 54.95% of isolates, with blaTEM, blaCTX-M-2a, and blaOXA-1 being the most common combination. Furthermore, resistance genes for AmpC (blaCMY, 27.07%) and metallo-β-lactamase (blaNDM-1, 9.02%) were exclusively detected in non-EPEC isolates. Significant positive correlations were observed among β-lactamase genes, highlighting the complexity of resistance mechanisms. Our results demonstrate the necessity of judiciously using antibiotics in Sonali chickens to prevent the emergence of resistant bacterial strains.
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